中国网络反腐机制

【作者】 唐若裴；

【导师】 臧志军；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 政治学理论， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 腐败治理是一个世界性的难题。网络反腐作为发端于网络空间的一种新型反腐形式,为突破中国当前的反腐困境提供了一条值得思考和探索的路径。本文是从政治沟通的角度对我国的网络反腐机制进行解读的一次尝试。本文认为：网络反腐机制区别于传统反腐机制的核心特征在于其运作过程中更为显著及有效的政治沟通。其生成的原因、运作的过程、发展的态势均与政治沟通有着密切关联。官方“权力反腐”主体与民间“权利反腐”主体之间沟通不畅是导致传统反腐机制运作失灵的主要原因,进而引发了拓展体制外反腐渠道的需求。网络的开放性、迅捷性和交互性为广泛、直接、有效的政治沟通提供了技术基础,从而使反腐机制中政治沟通的加强成为可能。而民间主体的权利意识、参与意识和“仇腐情绪”与官方主体的反腐决心、维稳需要和形象塑造共同导向了沟通的意愿,从而构成网络反腐机制的内在动因。当前网络反腐机制中主要存在两种沟通模式,通过对两个网络反腐典型案例：“天价烟”事件和“株洲反腐风云”的深入剖析,本文将这两种模式总结为民间力量主导的“压力-回应”模式和官方力量主导的“动员-参与”模式,并分析了其各自优势及局限。最后,综合考虑当前两种网络反腐机制的利弊以及我国网络反腐的发展理路,本文指出,我国网络反腐机制的未来走向是更为制度化的良性沟通,这种沟通的达成,需要在网络反腐机制中注入更多的鼓励与适度的监管、更多的透明与适度的保护、更多的规则与适度的灵活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Anti-corruption is a worldwide problem. Online anti-corruption, which originated in Internet space as a new anti-corruption form, provided a meaningful path for breakthrough China’s current anti-corruption predicament.This paper attempts to interpret online anti-corruption Mechanism from political communication perspective. The core idea of the paper is that significant and effective political communication make online anti-corruption Mechanism different from traditional anti-corruption mechanism. Correspondingly, the causes, operation, and tendency of online anti-corruption Mechanism have a close connection to political communication.The primary cause of the failure of traditional anti-corruption mechanism is obstructed communication between official anti-corruption actors and civil anti-corruption actors. And the features of the Internet, such as openness, swift and interactive, provided the technical foundation for direct and effective political communication. At last, the communication intend of both official anti-corruption actors and civil anti-corruption actors was the internal cause of online anti-corruption mechanism.There are two main communication mode in current online anti-corruption mechanism. Based on case analysis, the paper summarizes these two modes as "pressure-response" mode dominant by civilian power and "participation" mode dominant by official power, and respectively analyzes their advantages and limitations.At last, the paper points out that the future of China’s online anti-corruption mechanism is institutionalized benign communication, which needs more encouragement and moderate supervision, more transparent and moderate protection, more rules and moderate flexible.更多还原