通信工程项目施工成本管理的研究与实践

【作者】 张琦；

【导师】 曹文君； 程岗；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 项目管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 我国建设施工企业目前普遍存在工程建设规模大、项目效益差、施工管理水平低,从而造成经营效益差的状况,与国外先进建设施工企业的施工管理水平相比还存在着明显的差距。项目管理模式落后、项目成本管理手段和方法单一、项目管理人员的成本意识薄弱是其主要原因。提升项目施工成本管理水平,是目前施工企业提高经济效益和核心竞争力的重要手段。本文以通信施工项目的管理作为研究背景,以CDMA-R项目为具体研究模型,对施工各个环节的成本管理进行分析、规划和控制的实践,达到令人满意的成本管理效果。本文首先对成本管理的理论、方法和技术基础进行了论述和研究。阐述了通信施工项目的特点和内容。其次介绍了通信工程项目的建设程序、目标、任务以及施工成本的组成、分析及控制方法等。再次从项目成本管理出发,结合施工成本管理的内容与控制措施,详细描述了CDMA-R项目过程中,按照施工前预算成本管理、施工过程成本管理,联系进度成本管理和人力资源成本管理的各种方法,实现对整体项目全过程施工成本管理。最后对CDMA-R项目采用施工成本管理方法进行跟踪、分析、管控,最终顺利达到了预算成本控制的目标,取得了成功。通过R项目的实践输出的结果,验证了本文所介绍方法的可行性。本文的研究成果为在通信工程项目中开展单项工程施工成本管控具有借鉴作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Compares to the foreign construction company, the construction management in China falls far behind. The construction enterprise in China has large project scale, but little profit. The inefficient construction management cause poor economic outcome. The major reasons are the backward project management, simple cost control methods and lack of awareness of cost management among the project managers. To improve the project cost management is the important means of enhancing the economic benefits and core competence for China construction companies.In order to achieve a satisfying cost management, this thesis studied the analysis, plan and control of the cost management practice in all periods of the construction project, based on the telecommunication construction project and a CDMA-R project model.This thesis examined the cost management theory, methods and technology basis. It introduced the telecommunication construction project and its features. Then it presents the procedure, object, tasks, composition of the construction cost, analysis pattern and controlling process. Started from the project cost management, along with the construction cost management and controlling, the thesis gave a detailed description of cost management before and in the CDMA-R project. With the help of progress management and human resource cost control technique, the all stage cost management was achieved. Finally, the construction cost management methods are used to track, analyze, control the CDMA-R project, smoothly achieving the ultimate goal of budgetary cost control and being successful.The fruitful results of this thesis will be carried out in the communications construction costs of individual control with reference.The result of this thesis could be regarded as a reference for the telecommunication construction project in individual project cost control.更多还原