【作者】 王子赓；

【导师】 许金良；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 道路与铁道工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国公路建设事业的飞速发展和人民生活水平的大幅提高,人们对公路的要求也不断提高。公路除了满足交通功能以外,还要求具有景观特性,以满足人们的心理需求。现阶段有许多国内外学者研究公路景观和公路景观评价,也获得了相应的成果。但在中国,目前还没有形成一套完整的设计指南应用于指导公路景观设计,也没有一套完整的评价指标体系进行公路景观评价,因此公路景观评价研究将完善提高我国公路景观建设水平。本文根据国内外公路景观及景观评价的研究和实践成果,结合陕西省高速公路景观的实际状况,首先探讨了现阶段我国公路景观研究所存在的主要问题；其次,研究三维仿真软件UC-win/Road的建模过程,展示公路景观整体效果图；第三,研究公路景观、公路景观评价、评价指标体系等内容,分析对比主要的公路景观评价方法,使用调查分析法对陕西省高速公路自身景观要素景观质量进行评价,分析评价结果探寻主要景观问题,总结高速公路景观评价理论,运用UC-win/Road三维仿真软件模拟公路景观,对比展示公路景观要素美化前后的效果图；最后,运用本文的研究成果分析西宝高速公路所存在的主要景观问题,通过美学手法进行处理,利用三维仿真软件做出具有美感的公路景观效果图。本文的研究能够帮助识别现阶段陕西省高速公路景观存在的主要问题,并提供了相应的美学处理手法,结合三维仿真模拟软件可更加直观、逼真的展示高速公路景观整体景观效果,有助于指导高速公路景观的建设以及景观要素的美化改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of China’s highway construction and the large improvement of living standard, people increase the requirement to the highway continuously. Except satisfying the traffic function, the highway is required to possess landscape characteristics to satisfy people’s psychological needs. But in China, there is no forming a complete set of designing guidelines to guide the design of highway landscape and complete index system to apply to the evaluation of highway landscape. Therefore, Highway landscape evaluation research will improve highway landscape construction level in China.First of all, according to the domestic and foreign highway landscape and landscape evaluation study and practice of the results, this paper probes the present main questions of the highway landscape research. Secondly, this paper which researches the simulation process of 3d simulation software named UC-win\Road shows the integral rendering of highway landscape. Third, this paper studies the highway landscape, highway landscape evaluation, evaluation index system, etc with analyzing and compromising the main highway landscape evaluation methods. And it also evaluates the qualities of landscape elements in Shaanxi province by using survey analysis method, analyzing the results of evaluation, finding the main landscape problems, summarizing the related theory of evaluation, displaying the highway landscape elements renderings before and after by using the 3d simulation software UC-win\Road which simulating the highway landscape. Finally, aesthetic highway landscape renderings can be made by 3d simulation, using the result of this paper to analyze the main questions of Xibao freeway and dealing it with aesthetic techniques.This study which offers the corresponding aesthetics and provides processing technique can help to identify present freeway landscape problems of Shaanxi province. And it could help to guide the construction of freeway landscape and the beautification improvement of landscape elements with combining the 3d simulation software which can display the overall effect of highway landscape more intuitive and realistic.更多还原