基于视觉景观的城市色彩规划研究

【作者】 王丹；

【导师】 蒋涤非；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 建筑学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 人们对一个城市的认知,最直观的就是来自于城市中最外在的空间形象,简单的概括为两个方面：城市的空间形态和城市的外在色彩。随着我国经济的高速发展,城市建设也日新月异,但由于之前人们色彩意识过于淡薄,许多城市的建设过程中都缺乏专业的色彩设计和规划,因此,城市越发展,城市色彩问题也日益明显,亟需科学的城市色彩规划引导城市的发展和建设。城市色彩规划的目标是为更好的实现城市特色,其研究方法与色彩美学、色彩心理学以及色彩地理学等相互关联。通过对以上内容的研究分析,基于视觉景观的城市色彩规划作为城市色彩规划编制中的方法之一,采用科学、合理、易操作的色彩体系一一蒙赛尔色彩体系来完成测量、分析、应用、推广和管理城市。通过对视觉景观诱目性、层次感、关联性和统一感的研究,最终得出城市色彩规划成果。其操作方法建立在常规的城市规划基础上,通过对数据库的建立、色彩的分析,最终确立城市色彩规划理念,科学的总结城市色彩规划的色彩标准体系。伊春作为一个特色形象出众、发展潜力巨大的新兴城市,其色彩规划通过以上基于视觉景观的城市色彩规划研究方法,对伊春中心城区进行调查并进行规划编制工作,从而确定了中心城区色彩规划理念、城市景深视觉效果、中心城区色彩基准、自然景观色彩体系以及中心城区色彩标准体系,最终制定出伊春市城市主题五色。它们能为伊春市在大众心目中烙下最具视觉感知度与印象深度的城市特色印章,从而用最简洁直观的方式将伊春市介绍给全世界。规划现己开始实施,并得到了当地市民以及外来游客的肯定。我们希望将现有的色彩景观按照一个基本方法进行整理,给人种有秩序的感觉。同时结合对构成景观要素的色彩的整理、每个街区拥有统一的基本色调、以及创造色彩调和的城市印象等分散注意点,并不断的与时俱进,优化城市色彩规划的编制方法,建设出有中国特色的城市风貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human vision is the main way for human being to capture external information and reacted by color in the first response. For the city, the color plays an essential role on urban landscape for the similar reason of color reaction. The paper will take the example of urban color plan of Yichun city center to study on the urban color from the perspective of the visual landscape.Traced back to the 19th century, many experts and scholars have conducted a series of studies on color and city color and committed to creating a pleasant urban color landscape. Referring to the above research, the paper would focus on characteristics of visual color landscape and methods of urban color planning design.The study finds that the different levels of visual attraction in urban landscape benefits classification and combination of every feature in the landscape environmental and provides theoretical basis for the creation and selection of spot in urban visual landscape. Meanwhile, after analyzing on the levels of the visual landscape, there present points for different of sight of the horizon space and their influencing factors so as to create a diversified urban color landscape.Through analyzing on the visual association and unification, the urban color environment composition would be learned and adopted into urban color planning and design. In the chapter 4, there would conclude practical method of urban color planning in the standard theory of visual landscape after reviewing literature and completed projects. Lastly, according to urban visual landscape design method, there would take the example of urban color plan of Yichun city center to study further on urban color in Yichun and then establish the specific strategy for direction of color planning. The color standard system and application guidance for Yichun city center would be defined in the final stage.更多还原