EPC项目合同策划质量影响因素研究

【作者】 朱燕；

【导师】 傅纯；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 土木工程规划与管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在社会经济活动中,合同扮演着保护合同各方利益、约束合同各方履行合同义务的重要角色。然而在EPC工程项目实施过程中,由于合同所引起的纠纷、索赔等问题屡屡发生,成为工程索赔的首要原因。研究发现,主要原因在于把目光放在工程实施过程中的合同管理及合同索赔上,对于前期的合同策划关注不够,致使合同在签定之初就留下了缺陷。相比而言,通过对合同做合理、完善的策划,使合同策划的质量提高了可以使项目在建设活动的时间、资金使用关系中选择最佳结合点,进而保证项目获得满意的经济效益和社会效益。因此,工程的管理和前期准备,尤其是项目的合同策划对大型工程,特别是EPC工程总承包项目,有着重要的意义。本文论述了合同、EPC总承包相关概念,探讨了EPC工程总承包合同策划的内容、依据和作用,并从合同策划的合法性、完备性、符合性和满意性四个方面进行了EPC项目合同策划质量风险分析。进而本文按照EPC总承包合同策划过程的三个阶段——招标准备、招标与评标以及合同谈判,分别概括了EPC项目合同策划团队的知识管理活动、团队的组织能力和团队文化特征与制度等主要影响因素。得到影响合同策划质量的影响因素后,本文采用了德尔菲法结合具体案例,对EPC项目合同策划质量进行评价分析,得到了影响EPC项目合同策划质量的主要因素的各影响程度。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the social economy activities, contract plays very important roles, which protects benefits of each part in contract, restrains them to carry out contract obligations. But during the project performance, many disputes and claims caused by engineering contract occurs frequently, which has become the primary factor of engineering claims. With analysis to the problem, it can be found that, the reason leads to the above situation is due to less concern to prophase contract planning while more attention is paid to contract management and contract claims during the project performance, leaving defects at the beginning when the contract is signed. So the project is doomed to fail at first. On the contrary, the quality of contract planning would be improved by reasonable and complete planning, making the best combination between time of constructing activities and the relationship of captain usage to be chosed, and finally ensure satisfying economic and social benefits. Therefore, project management and prophase preparation, especially contract planning has a great significance to large scale engineering project, especially to EPC project.This article starts from the related concepts about contracts and EPC project, and discusses the content, basis and role of contract planning for EPC project. It also analysis quality risks of contract planning of the EPC project from the four aspects of quality factors, that is legality, completeness, compliance and satisfaction. Then it outlines the main factors affecting contract planning of the EPC project respectively in accordance with the 3 phases of EPC contract planning, that is the tender preparation, tendering and evaluation,and the negotiation of contract terms.The factors influencing the quality of EPC contract planning are the knowledge management activities, team’s organizational skills, cultural characteristics and institution factors briefly. After getting the affecting factors of the quality of contract planning, the Delphi method is employed to evaluate the quality of EPC contract planning, and the major factors and their degree of influence to the quality of EPC contract planning are gained.更多还原