晋南农民现代化研究

【作者】 仇静静；

【导师】 章辉美；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 社会学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 中国现代化的实现离不开农民,农民作为人口主体,在我国的社会主义现代化建设中有着举足轻重的作用。经济全球化的发展,各个国家综合国力的竞争；现代文化对传统农耕文化的继承与发展；和谐社会、新农村的建设,都离不开农民现代化的实现。本文主要是通过对晋南地区D村和F村的实证调查和统计分析,了解晋南地区农民现代化的发展现状、探求影响农民现代化程度的因素,并在此基础上进行总结与讨论。从调查结果来看,两村农民在生产方式、生活方式和价值观念方面都有了现代化的特征,具备了一定的适应现代化发展的素质和能力。在生产方式方面,被调查的农民大部分已经接受了现代机械设备和农业技术,他们都知道了市场的重要性；在生活方式方面,农民的消费内容呈多元化,几乎每个农户家庭都有电视、摩托等现代便利生活的设备；在价值观念方面,农民具有了积极的政治参与意识,而且越来越重视教育,他们大都相信自己的能力、乐于接受新经验并能适应环境的变化。在影响农民现代化程度的显著性因素方面,性别、年龄、有无家庭电话以及家庭经济状况在当地的情况这4个变量对农民现代化程度具有显著性影响,而有无进城务工经历、农产品销售率、文化程度、宗教信仰等变量对农民现代化程度没有造成显著性影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s modernization cannot go without farmers, and farmers are the majority of our population, who play a pivotal role in the socialist modernization construction. The comprehensive power competition between countries under the background of economic globalization; the development of mordern culture through traditional fanning culture;the construction of harmonious society and new countryside, are all inseparable from the farmers’ modernization. The paper showed the present development situation of farmers’ modernization through empirical investigation in D and F village of south Shanxi,and explored the factors affectting farmers’modernization level. Finally, it summarized and discussed on these basis.Research findings:farmers in two villages have gained certain modern characteristics in production mode, life style and values as well as other qualities adapting to modern development. In production mode, most farmers investigated have accepted modern machinery and agricultural techniques, and know the importance of the market; in life style, farmers’consumptions are of diversified contents,and almost every family possesses televisions, bikes and other modern equipments; in values, farmers have a more positive consciousness of political participation, and pay more attention to education. Most of them believe in their self-abilities, open to new experiences and can adapt to changes in the environment.Factors that significantly influence farmers’modernizition level include four variables:gender, age, family telephone (have it or not)and financial situation in the community,which have significant influence on farmers’ modernization level,while factors such as migrant experiences, sales productivity of agricultural products, education level, religious belief and other variables have no significant influence on farmers’modernization level.更多还原