【作者】 傅祖栋；

【导师】 吴秀明；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国现代文学史上,二十年代浙东乡土小说作家群的崛起是一个很可关注的现象。这一群体的作家大都是为生活所迫或受封建势力压迫而“走异路,逃异地”的“漂泊者”。他们相继从乡村来到城市后,开始以城市文明的视角来审视故土,书写乡村。在这一过程中,他们或揭露根深蒂固的封建势力和千百年来的陈规陋习给乡民带来的种种祸害,从而对被压迫、被损害者的不幸寄予深切的同情；或以惦念和怀旧的心理追忆乡村的风土人情,从而展现浙东乡村的古老。二十年代浙东乡土小说作家在真切地描画浙东地域的山光水色、叙写浙东地域的风俗民情的基础上,展现了该地域人们在深厚的历史文化积淀中所形成的集体性格,从而形成了极具地域乡土气息的风景画、风俗画、人物画。深受地域文化熏习的浙东乡土小说,从诞生之日起就表现出很强的地域文化特征。它一方面传承了浙东文化“基因”,以蕴涵丰厚文化资源的浙东地域为背景建构了独特的文学世界,从而彰显了浙东文化的深层意蕴。另一方面又以现代理性来批判乡土生活,对封建宗法制度下非人道的野蛮习俗加以无情的抨击,从而使浙东文化得到了价值重塑。可见,浙东乡土小说对浙东文化而言,既有文化传承,更有价值重塑,两者之间是双向互动的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In history of modern literature, the growing up of eastern Zhejiang country writers as a group is a phenomenon which is worthy of being focused on in the 1920s. These writers are mainly drifters who moved or flee from place to place because of being forced by life or feudal forces. They moved one after the other from a rural to an urban and began to look closely at native land and write about country from the perspective of "city cultivation". In this process, they expose the damage to villagers which is caused by inveterate feudal forces or outmoded regulations and irrational practices through the centuries in order to show heartfelt sympathy to the oppressed people; or they recall the ethos of country in spirit of miss and Nostalgia to show the old and history of Chinese country. Eastern Zhejiang country writers of 1920s as a group shows the collective character of the region which is accumulated in its glorious history and the deep culture on the basis of describing meters limpid water and ethnic customs of eastern Zhejiang country. So landscape painting, custom picture and figure painting with the tinges of region and country come into existence.It is deeply by the regional culture of East region local novels, from the date of birth, it has exhibited strong characteristics of regional culture. On the one hand, it was by the gene of East region culture, as the background of the rich cultural resources of east region constructs a unique literary world, so that it reveals the deep cultural connotation of east region. On the other hand, with modern rational to criticize village life, under the feudal patriarchal system of inhumane barbarous custom, so it makes east culture got value remodeling. As a result, east cultures of local-color novels it not only has the cultural inheritance, but also value remodeling, the relations between them are interactive.更多还原