【作者】 张志芳；

【导师】 熊红彦；

【作者基本信息】 河北工程大学 ， 建筑技术与科学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 城市环境的恶化与能源的短缺导致了对天然可再生资源利用的追求,建筑节能成为低碳社会发展的主题。目前,由于建筑大量使用人工照明,建筑照明就成为了能源浪费的一个重要方面,所以为实现节能减排,呼吁建筑自然采光越来越成为当今的一大热点话题。建筑的自然采光不仅会影响到建筑的能耗,还不同程度的影响到使用者的使用舒适度。本文以单内廊式建筑内廊为研究对象,采用现场实测与数值模拟相结合的研究方法,全面了解和评价建筑内走廊的采光特征。获得内走廊自然采光的照度与采光系数的数值,进行分析并提出具体改善措施。本文重点研究了以下内容:在比较前人对建筑自然采光的研究方法和研究模型之后,分析建筑内走廊自然采光的特点,并对内走廊采光的各种影响因素及采光标准进行分析与总结。然后选取河北工程大学内的部分建筑的内走廊进行了全面的测试,得到了建筑内走廊采光的照度数据值,并分析其变化规律,总结其影响因素。并着重对比建筑形式对建筑内走廊自然采光的影响。另外,提出了采用Ecotect和Radiance进行计算机模拟,将实测数据与实际模拟情况进行对比,对软件使用的可行性进行验证。通过资料查询,在调查分析的基础上,理论上提出可行的方案与措施。最后通过三种优化方案进行模拟,并将模拟的结果与实际的模拟结果进行比较,分析内走廊自然采光的各种因素对其影响的大小,并提出改善的具体建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The destroy of the environment and the lack of resources result in the pursue of making fuller use of the environment. Therefore low carbon living became the theme of the society development. And building energy conservation is the basis. As too much architectual lighting result in huge resources waste, natural lighting is becoming a hot topic.Not only does natural lighting of the architecture affect the the energy consumption problem of the building, it also affects the comfort level. A comprehensive measurement combined with numerical simulation was carried out in the researchhas, the light environment characteristics of this district were obtained and evaluated,and the distribution of the thermal parameters in this space was predict through simulation,then the improvement measures were proposed.the Several issues were studied in this paper:First of all is the analysis of the features of the natural lighting of the corridors within the building based on the study of the research methods and models of the former researchers, and also the analysis and summary of the factors which affect natural lighting of the architecture. Secondly is the checkout of the corridors in some buildings of Hebei University of Engineering, thus knowing the data value of the natural lignting of the corridors within the buildings. And then analyse the law, summarize the affectable factors. Paying more attention to the effect which the form of the architecture does on natural lighting. Besides, putting for ward the using of Ecotect and Radianceto do computer imitation so as to make a contrast of the data.Thirdly, compare the real data with the result of the computer imitation, then put forward the feasible solutions.Lastly is the imitation and the contrast, and some suggestions for improvement.更多还原