【作者】 李家；

【导师】 杨晓莲；

【作者基本信息】 四川外语学院 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 威廉·华兹华斯是十八世纪末至十九世纪初英国浪漫主义先驱诗人、“湖畔派”主要的代表诗人。他的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治,开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风,有力地推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展。第一章从信仰角度论述了大自然与宗教的密切关系。华兹华斯不仅在他的诗作中流露出对大自然的无限崇拜与热爱,而且认为大自然可以陶冶人类情操,净化人类心灵,使人类从大自然中获取道德教益。第二章从永生角度论述了华兹华斯的儿童观与生死观。他希望以童年为中介,在童年的回忆中找到欢欣、自由与希望,远离身心衰老和死亡,渴慕永生。第三章从普爱角度论述发上帝对人类的同情与拯救。华兹华斯诗歌中体现出的人道主义思想表现在对人类的爱,对人性的赞美,对人心的探索,以及对善良不幸的人们的同情。第四章是论述华兹华斯宗教思想的超越及由华兹华斯创作思想引发的现代性思考。他的诗作中从爱自然到爱人类的思想,是一种寻求人与自然和谐的最佳方式。通过分析华兹华斯诗歌创作如何从信仰、永生、普爱三个角度与基督教的联系,我们可以更深入全面地了解华兹华斯的诗作及思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wordsworth is pioneer poet of English Romanticism in the late eighteenth century to to the early nineteenth century. He is the main representative poet of“the lakes”. His poetic theories shaked the rule of English classicalism, created a fresh and lively romantic poetic style, and gave a strong impetus to the innovative of English poetry and the development of the Romantic movement.The first charpter discusses the close relationship between nature and religion in terms of belief. Wordsworth not only shows his much great worship and love to nature, but also thinks nature can cultivate human’s sentiments, purify human’s minds, and make human beings get moral teachings from it .The second charpter discusses Wordworth’s points of children and birth and death from the standpoint of immortal. He hopes to find much happiness, freedom and hope through the childhood, far away from weakness and death, eager to have an eternal life.The third charpter discusses the sympathy and salvation of god in terms of universal love. The humanitarianism thoughts in Wordworth’s poems shows the love for human beings, the praise of human nature, the search for human minds, and the sympathy for kind and unlucky people.The fourth charpter discusses the surpass of Wordsworth’s religious thoughts and the modern thinks of his creation thoughts. The opinions of his poets changed from the love for nature to the love for human beings, it is the best way of getting harmious between human beings and nature.By means of analyzing the relationship between Wordsworth’s poems and faith, immortal and universal love, we can give a furthur intensive understanding of Wordsworth’s poems and his thoughts.更多还原