【作者】 孟美文；

【导师】 丁杰；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 环境科学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,大量温室气体排放引起的全球气候变化成为世界各国关注的首要问题。在面临能源危机和气候危机的形势下,中国政府提出到2020年单位GDP的CO2排放量与2005年相比下降40%—45%的发展战略目标,各企业也将如何降低碳排放问题提上了重要日程。由于电力行业是碳排放的主体之一,所以减少电力工业温室气体排放量对控制总排放量的减少具有重要意义。碳交易是我国电力行业实行节能减排的一个良机,所以当“低碳经济”方兴未艾之际,“碳交易”、“碳审计”、“碳足迹”等概念也应运而生。本文以此为背景,通过调研认知,在深入分析与电力工业节能降耗相关的政策与标准规范的基础上,结合碳交易机制理论与企业温室气体盘查方法学,对电网企业碳足迹分析的基本技术与方法进行了探索,并用碳足迹理论评价电力企业节能减排成果。论文以气候变化——国际气候合作——碳交易——碳审计——节能减排的思想为主链,以促进电力工业低碳发展为导向,以碳审计方法学为工具,以电网碳足迹为研究对象,阐述了碳审计的基本内涵、方法及意义,对电力行业供电碳排放现状进行了分析研究,以探索如何利用碳审计挖掘供电企业的节能减排潜力。最后,从电力监管机构的角度就减少中国电力工业温室气体排放提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, global climate change caused by large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions has become the primary problem cared by all countries of the world. In face of the energy and climate crisis situations, the Chinese government has brought a strategic objective of development that by 2020, the CO2 emissions of per unit GDP will drop 40%—45% compared with 2005, and how to reduce carbon emissions is also be put on the important agenda in each company. Because Power industries is one of the main subjects of carbon emissions, to reduce the power industry greenhouse gas emissions plays an important role in controlling the total reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon trading is an opportunity for China’s power industries implement energy-saving and emission-reduction. Therefore, when the "low carbon economy" rises and develops, the concepts "Carbon trading", "carbon audit", "carbon footprint" and so on have arisen.This paper forming with the background, through cognitive survey and research, base on a thorough analysis the policies and standards related to the energy-save and lower-consumption in electric power industry, and combining with carbon trading mechanism theory and enterprise greenhouse gas interrogating methodology, explore the basic technology method of carbon footprint analysis in grid enterprises, and use the carbon footprint theory assessing the results of power enterprise energy conservation and emission reduction. The Paper regards the thought climate change—international climate cooperation—carbon trading—carbon audit—energy-saving and emission reduction as the primarily chain, promoting the low carbon development of electricity industry as the guidance, and Carbon footprint of power industry as the research object, explicates the basic connotation, method, and significance of carbon audit, and analyzes the current situation of carbon emissions in power supply and distribution industry, in order to explore how to mining the potential of energy conservation and emission reduction in power supply enterprises using carbon audit. Finally, from the point of view of electric power supervisory institution, the suggestions and policy recommendations on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in China’s power industry are given.更多还原