论内蒙古牧区景观名称及意义变迁

【作者】 乌兰；

【导师】 那顺巴依尔；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 民族学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 2000年位于阿拉善左旗牧民苏依拉草场上的一个非常普通的湖(?)苏木政府以招商引资的方法开发成了旅游景点并目前已被评为国家AAAA级旅游景点。但因为这个湖故有的蒙古名字“haltar nuur”不好翻译,从而将湖名以其形状改成了“月亮湖”。随着景区的建设,牧民的草场景观发生了重大变化,如新建了许多欧式木制建筑。本文以景观理论为出发点,以实地考察资料作为素材,对月亮湖景观变化进行分析,从而揭示市场、商人、国家和主流文化对少数民族地区文七的影响。本文由导论、正文(1—3章)、结论、附录四个部分组成。导论部分概述了题解、选题理由、选题意义、研究现状及研究方法。第一章主要介绍了月亮湖的地理位置、景观特点、开发月亮湖的目的及月亮湖景区的开发过程。第二章主要将月亮湖景观变化以其自然景观变化和文化景观变化两方面进行研究,从而论述其景观变化对当地环境、文化和人的影响。第三章从经济发展背景、商人和政府的影响及外来文化的影响三方面对月亮湖景观变化原因进行了分析。结论部分总结了地方名称和景观变化对于当地人文和环境的影响。最后作者将田野调查所得的采访资料和图片资料编为附录呈现。更多还原

【Abstract】 An ordinary lake called Khaltar Nuur (Dappled Lake in English) locates on the grassland of herdsman Suyal in Alashan East Banner has been built as national AAAA tourist resort by the local government through attracting investment. As the original Mongolian name Khaltar Nuur is not persuasive to be translated to Chinese, it was renamed a new Chinese Name YueLiang Hu (Moon Lake) in the light of its contour. The tourist resort has built lots of European type of wooden buildings and changed the landscape around. Based on firsthand materials from fieldwork research, the thesis analyses the landscape changes of Khaltar Nuur from perspective of landscape theory, in order to observe the influence of market, enterprise, nation and mainstream culture to the regional culture of minorities’ area.The thesis consists of four parts including introduction, main body (three chapters), conclusion and appendix. In the introduction, the author gives an account of the project proposal, the reason and meaning of the subject, previous studies and research methodology. First chapter introduces the geographic location, landscape character of the Khaltar Nuur, and describes the intention and procedure of exploiting Moon Lake. The second chapter discusses the changes of natural landscape as well as (?)ultural landscape of the Khaltar Nuur, and pays attention to the effect of andscape changes over environment, culture and people. Third chapter nvestigates the reasons for landscape changes of Khaltar Nuur from hree aspects: social background of emphasizing economic development, nfluence of enterprise and government, effect of mainstream cultures. In (?)onclusion, the author summarizes the influence of changes of landscape ind place name over local people, environment and culture. The author (?)resentes interview and picture from fieldwork as attachment at last.更多还原