麻山苗族史诗《亚鲁王》音乐文化阐释

【作者】 梁勇；

【导师】 孙航；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 民族音乐学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 苗族英雄史诗《亚鲁王》是贵州省紫云自治县于2009年“非物质文化遗产”发掘和保护中发现的,它是苗族人民世代传承的活态文化遗产,2010年5月18日已被国家文化部列入国家级民间文学类“非物质文化遗产”。本文主要以贵州麻山地区苗族西部方言麻山次方言在丧葬仪式里演唱的英雄史诗《亚鲁王》为考察重点,笔者试图从民族音乐学的研究视角出发,对英雄史诗《亚鲁王》进行较为全面的音乐文化之阐释研究。本文除绪论和结语外还有四个章节,共三大部分,结构布局如下：第一章,对麻山地区的自然生态和人文因素进行概述,扼要介绍麻山苗族族源、语言文字和宗教信仰。绪论和第一章为本论文的第一部分。第二章,主要对苗族英雄史诗《亚鲁王》的传承人类别及其集体性特征、演唱场域及演唱实录三个方面进行描述和阐释；第三章论述了史诗《亚鲁王》的音乐本体,主要从音声类型、音乐形态和演唱方法三个角度进行叙述与分析。第二章至第三章为本文的第二部分。第四章,从文化的角度对英雄史诗《亚鲁王》进行阐释分析。第四章和结语部分为本论文的第三部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 Miao hero on the king of Ya Lu epic is found in Ziyun county of Guizhou province in 2009 as the intangible cultural heritage which inherited the living condition of cultural heritage. It was listed in the national folk literature "intangible cultural heritage" by national ministry of culture in May 18,2010. This paper mainly focuses on the funeral rites of epic "the king of Ya Lu epic" in western MaShan dialect of Miao nationality in dialect to sing. We try to explain "the king of Ya Lu epic" from the research Angle of ethnomusicology.This paper can be divided into four chapters in addition to the introduction and conclusion as follows:The first chapter is the outlook of the Mashan natural ecology and human factors. We also make a brief introduction about its ethnic origin, language and religious beliefs. The introduction and the first chapter is the first part of this paper.The second chapter mainly explains the inheritance and its collective characteristics on the king of Ya Lu epic in category singing field and singing the three aspects records description. Chapter 3 discusses the king of Ya Lu epic in the music ontology, mainly from the voice type, music morphology and singing method three viewpoints narrative and analysis. The second chapter and the third chapter are the second part.The fourth chapter mainly bases on illustration and analysis for t the king of Ya Lu epic from the perspective of culture of hero. The fourth chapter and epilogue part are the third part.更多还原