从兵器铭文看战国时期秦与三晋冶铸业的地理分布

【作者】 巨坚强；

【导师】 王晖；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 战国时期是中国历史上大发展大变革时期,频繁而旷日持久的战争客观上推动了以兵器制造业为主的冶铸业的大发展,从出土的有铭兵器来看,当时的冶铸业发展是非常繁荣的,表现在冶铸地点的广泛分布,各国基本上都有冶铸地点,而目前所掌握的出土兵器资料中,秦和三晋地区的数量最多,最丰富,也成体系,因此本文将这两个地区作为研究的出发点。本文从两方面入手,一是从出土的兵器铭文出发,参照前辈学者的铭文考释,将兵器中反映的铸造地名进行论证,翻检地理书,研究一下兵器中反映的地名属于哪个国家,从而研究战国时期秦和三晋地区冶铸地点的数目与分布,另一方面,从考古发现的入手,即研究近年来哪些地方出土了兵器,哪些地方存在冶铸手工作坊遗址,与兵器铭文中所反映的地名进行印证,从而为自己的论点找到充实的论据,证实该地区的确为当时一大冶铸地点。文章分三个部分：第一部分,为本文绪论部分,主要介绍一下研究的意义与研究现状并且对兵器铭刻演变与战国时期秦和三晋铭刻特点进行简要介绍；第二部分,先介绍了战国以前冶铸点分布状况,接着为本文主体,从兵器铭文中看战国时期秦和三晋冶铸点,由于兵器铭文中多数都刻有兵器冶铸点的名字,汇集整理前辈学者对兵器铭文的考释,加入自己一些看法,并且结合相应的考古发现,即是否有冶铸遗址来论证当地的确为当时冶铸地点,从而看出战国时期秦和三晋地区冶铸业的分布情况,三晋地区的冶铸业十分普遍,秦国相对较少。第三部分,秦和三晋冶铸业地点分布特点分析。先说明三晋冶铸业地理分布的特点,再探讨秦和三晋冶铸业分布差异的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the warring states period in Chinese history was greater development and reform period, frequent and objectively promoted the long war with weapons possession of metallurgy industries, from the big development have inscription weapon unearthed, when metallurgy industry see development is very prosperous, displays in metallurgy location widely distributed, countries basically have metallurgy site, and the current knowledge of the qin dynasty unearthed weapons material, the largest number of SanJin area with the most abundant, also, a system, this article will the two regions as the starting point of the study.This paper, from two aspects of the weapon unearthed a start, according to senior scholars inscriptions of the inscriptions, will reflect among weapons best.i demonstrated the casting names, looks over geography book, study among weapons which country the place names belong to reflect the warring states period, thereby study qin and the number of SanJin region distribution and metallurgy site, on the other hand, starting from the archaeological discoveries, namely research in recent years, which places where unearthed weapons exist with manual workshop site, metallurgy armed reflected in the name of inscriptions on verifying, thus for their arguments find substantial evidence, confirmed that the region is actually a metallurgy site at that time.Article three part:The first part, for this paper introduction part, mainly introduce the implications of the research and research status of weapons and evolution and the warring states period inscriptions qin and SanJin engraved characteristic briefly described;The second part of the warring states period, first introduced before distribution, then point metallurgy for this paper main body, from the warring states period seen weapon inscriptions SanJin metallurgy points, qin dynasty and most of all because weapon inscriptions inscribed with the name of weapon metallurgy points for finishing predecessors scholars, collect the armed with their inscriptions best.i, some opinions, and combined with the corresponding archaeological discoveries, namely whether have metallurgy ruins to demonstrate local indeed then metallurgy site in the warring states period, to see SanJin area metallurgy industry qin dynasty and the distribution of the metallurgy industry, SanJin area is widespread, relatively few qin. The third part, qin and SanJin metallurgy industry location distribution characteristics analysis. Explained first SanJin metallurgy industry distribution characteristics, and then discuss the qin and SanJin metallurgy industry distribution difference causes.更多还原