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酒泉宝卷的调查研究

The Investigation of Baojuan of JiuQuan

【作者】 申娟

【导师】 李天义;

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 , 音乐学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 酒泉宝卷是广泛流行于酒泉农村的一种民间讲唱艺术,起源于唐宋时期,兴盛于明清之际。酒泉宝卷散韵结合,故事情节曲折生动,深受广大酒泉人民的喜爱。宝卷又是一种变文体的宗教文学,宣卷时有唱,有诵,内容涉及历史人物、宗教故事、神话传说等,多劝人积德行善。酒泉宝卷深受敦煌文化的影响,为讲唱文学、语言学、民俗学、宗教史等学科提供了宝贵的研究资料,是中国民俗文学一段非常重要的历史。酒泉宝卷具有其独特的地域性与原生态性,多靠人们口耳世代相传,也有一些手抄卷本或印刷卷本,但很多优秀的宝卷作品都随着岁月的变迁而流失了,酒泉宝卷正处于濒临灭绝的低声残吟状态。本文立论于此,旨在以一种民族音乐学和文化人类学的视角来研究这一民间艺术瑰宝,对其生存现状及发展做出必要的陈述与梳理。从而揭示其丰厚的艺术价值,使酒泉宝卷为更多人们所关注和了解。

【Abstract】 Baojuan of Jiu Quan is an oral and singing art, which is popular in the countryside of Jiu Quan. It originated from the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It embaces prosaism and rhythm. the scenario has a vividly and complicated plot, which attracts most pepole of Jiu Quan. Baojuan is also a variable literature of religion, which has a form of chanting and singing. The content embraces historians, religionary stories and fairy tales, and so on. It always encourages people to do things with mercy. Because of the culture influence of Dunhuang, Baojuan could afford more valuable information for linguistics, folklore, literature and religion. It was a critical period during the history of China.Baojuan of Jiu Quan has its particularly regional characteristic. It mostly depended on pepole’s word-of-mouth coming down. Sometimes, we could see few manuscripts. But a lot of Baojuan lost during the historical river. And Baojuan of Jiu Quan is on the verge of deadline. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the folk art with a view of musicology and anthropology, and to state and define the status and development, and to disclose more and more art value, so that a growing number of people could put their attention on it.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 兰州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 11期
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