中国共产党推进马克思主义中国化的历史发展与启示

【作者】 潘福金；

【导师】 张荣臣；

【作者基本信息】 中共中央党校 ， 党的学说与党的建设， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 党的建设与马克思主义中国化二者密切相关。中国共产党是马克思主义中国化的理论主体和实践主体。党的建设是马克思主义中国化中一个重要的组成部分。中国共产党是以马列主义为指导的无产阶级政党。十月革命后,马克思主义中国化思想就开始酝酿于中共早期先进分子中。在多种因素的促成下,毛泽东在党的六届六中全会上正式提出了推进“马克思主义中国化”的伟大命题。在长期的革命、建设、改革、发展中,我们党把马克思主义的普遍真理与中国的具体实际相结合,推进马克思主义中国化进程,找到了有中国特色的革命道路和中国特色的社会主义道路。可以说,马克思主义中国化的历史,就是一部中国共产党不断加强自身建设的历史。在新的背景下,我们党强调了继续推进马克思主义中国化的重大任务。正如党的十七届四中全会指出:“坚持把思想理论建设放在首位,提高全党马克思主义水平。始终以思想理论建设为根本建设,坚持党的思想路线,解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,坚持真理、修正错误,不断推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化,坚持以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,提高运用科学理论改造主观世界和客观世界能力,使党的理论和实践始终体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性。”这为我们党进一步推进马克思主义中国化指明了方向。为进一步推进马克思主义中国化,梳理马克思主义中国化发展的线索,对加强党的建设显得尤为重要。论文由四部分组成。第一部分是马克思主义中国化命题提出的历史逻辑和马克思主义中国化的内涵;第二部分将马克思主义中国化的历史发展发展分为提出、确立、曲折发展、进一步发展四阶段;第三部分在前两部分的基础上,总结出马克思主义中国化的发展给中国共产党党的建设的重要启示:必须把思想理论建设放在首位;必须坚持正确的思想路线;必须坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨;必须不断总结经验、吸取教训等。第四部分为结语,认为马克思主义中国化是一个不断推进、发展的动态的过程,在中国共产党坚强而有力的领导下,马克思主义中国化不断推进,党的建设不断加强,中国特色社会主义事业将取得更大进步。论文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,综合运用中共党史、政治学、社会学、思想政治教育等多学科知识,利用文献法、社会调研、比较分析等多种方法,力求使马克思主义中国化以及其对中共党的建设的启示研究在理论上更加趋于系统化,在实践上更加富有指导性和针对性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Party building is closely related to Marxism’s Chinese characterization, in which Chinese communist party is the theoretical and practical body. Party building is a significant part of Marxism’s Chinese characterization. The Communist Party of China is directed by Marxism-Leninism. After the October Revolution, Sinicized Marxism thought began to ferment in CPC early advanced elements’mind. With the promotion of various factors, Mao Zedong officially put forward the great topic of push forward the China-characteristic Marxism in 6th Session of 6th CPC convention. In the process of long-term revolution, construction, reform and development, Chinese communist party integrates the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of China, promoting the sinicization of Marxism, building socialism and revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics. We can say that the history of Marxism’s Chinese characterization is the history that the party strengthens oneself to build ceaselessly.Under the new background, our party emphasizes to continue promoting the great undertaking of Marxism’s Chinese characterization. The party’s Fourth Plenary Session of 17 put forward:”We must highlight the Party’s ideological and theoretical building, raise all Party members ’ level of the Marxist theory. We must consistently treat Ideological and theoretical development as fundamental building, insist on the Party’s ideological line, emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts, advance with the times, stand up for truth and correct mistakes, constantly promoting the localization, Popularization and up-dating of Marxism, adhere to Marxism -Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought , Deng Xiaoping Theory and the "Three Represents " as guidance , thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, improve the ability of transformation of the objective world and subjective world”, which guides our party to further push forward the China-characteristic Marxism. To further push forward the China-characteristic Marxism, it is especially important to strengthen the Party’s construction, comb the development clues of China-characteristic Marxism and summarize its experience to build our party.This thesis consists of four parts. The first part includes the Historical Logic of the presentation of China-characteristic Marxism as well as its intension; in the second part, from the perspective of Chinese communist party history development, the historical development of China-characteristic Marxism is divided into four stages: presentation, establishment, tortuous development and further development. On the basis of the previous two parts, the third part summarizes the important inspiration given by China-characteristic Marxism to build Chinese communist party: Chinese communist party construction must put Party’s ideological and theoretical building first, adhere to the correct ideological line, stick to the purpose of serving people and treat building study political party as a strategic task. The fourth part is conclusion: China-characteristic Marxism is a developing and advancing dynamic course; under the strong and powerful leadership of Chinese communist party, China-characteristic Marxism will be furthered promoted, Chinese communist party construction will be constantly strengthened and socialism with Chinese characteristics will make greater progress.Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this thesis comprehensibly utilize such discipline knowledge as Chinese Communist Party history, political science, sociology and ideological and political education, adopt the methods of documentations research, social investigation and comparative analysis, to make the study of China-characteristic Marxism and its inspiration to Chinese Communist Party more systematic in theory and more guiding and relevant in practice.更多还原