【作者】 孙向利；

【导师】 彭国华；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 西方经济学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在新经济增长理论的基础上论述了对外贸易与人力资本对全要素生产率的重要作用,并对我国的实际情况了做了实证分析,最后得出结论并提出政策建议。首先,本文运用受教育年限法和索罗余值法测算了我国以及各省区1997-2007年的人力资本存量和全要素生产率。通过比较得出我国三大地区全要素生产率存在很大的差异,其中东部地区最高、中部次之、西部最低。而存在差异的主要原因是三地区在技术创新、人力资本、制度变革方面存在不同。本文在此运用协整和误差修正模型实证研究了我国技术创新和人力资本对全要素生产率的贡献。其次,本文论述了我国对外贸易现状,用对外贸易依存度作为测量我国外贸开放度得指标。然后运用我国各省区1997-2007年的面板数据,就对外贸易和人力资本存量以及其组成部分对全要素生产率的所起的作用做了实证研究。最后,本文在理论和实证研究的基础上,提出一些政策建议以应对我国经济存在的主要问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the new economic growth theory basis, this article discusses the foreign trade and human capital on the important role of total factor productivity, and does an empirical analysis to the actual situation of our country, and finally draws conclusions and puts forward some policy recommendations.First, this article estimates the human capital stock and total factor productivity of 1997-2007our country and the provinces of our country using years of education law and solow residual method.By comparing the total factor productivity of China’s three regions we obtained they are very different, the highest among the eastern region, followed by the central and western minimum. The main differences of three regions are in technological innovation, human capital and institutional change. This paper analyzes the technological innovation and human capital on total factor productivity contribution using cointegration and error correction model.Secondly, this article discusses China’s foreign trade situation, as with the dependence on foreign trade were measured indicators of China’s foreign trade openness. Then using the 1997-2007 panel data of China’s provinces done empirical research on foreign trade and human capital stock and its components the role of total factor productivity.Finally, on the basis of theoretical and empirical research, this article puts forward some policy recommendations to address the main problems of China’s economy.更多还原