【作者】 佟建军；

【导师】 金逵；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 竞技体操是我国“奥运争光计划”的优势项目之一,我国竞技体操的水平一直处于世界前列。北京是我国竞技体操水平较高的城市之一,为我国竞技体操的发展做出过巨大的贡献,也为国家输送了许多优秀体操人才。近年来北京市竞技体操比较突出的运动员在逐渐减少,这其中一个重要原因就是后备人才的不足,运动员梯队出现了不合理的发展。因此,研究北京市竞技体操后备人才的培养现状对北京市竞技体操的可持续发展有着重要的现实指导意义。本文运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等科学研究方法,以北京市的6所体育运动学校部分体操教练员、运动员、领队及主管校长等为调研对象,从培养体系、教练员队伍、运动员训练、管理、输送、选材等方面,对北京市竞技体操后备人才培养的现状作了调查分析。通过研究得出以下结论：1、北京市竞技体操后备人才的培养体制还是一直沿用我国特色的举国培养体育后备人才体制,即政府管理型。在新形势的要求下,这种培养体制出现了资金来源范围窄、输送人才困难、培养方式单一、学训矛盾等问题。2、北京市竞技体操后备人才出现了体操人口少、基数小的特点；运动员的选材方式也出现了不科学、方法落后的情况,缺乏一套科学、合理的选材机制。3、北京市各培养体操后备人才的体育运动学校场地、器材能够满足训练的要求。但训练内容科学化水平不高、不够全面,智能训练、心理训练、思想教育等的重视程度不够,教练员与运动员之间的沟通不足,出现了教练员与运动员之间信息传递的问题。运动员的参与动机很明确,家长也是很支持,但是还会因为退役运动员的出路难,有后顾之忧。4、北京市竞技体操教练员们以中青年为主,年龄结构合理,与运动员比例符合国家体育总局标准,可以满足当前训练的需要。北京市竞技体操教练员队伍拥有丰富执教经验,但是拥有高学历、高职称教练的人数偏少,而且部分教练员理论水平不足、综合知识不全面等现象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gymnastics is one of China’s "Olympic Game the items", China’s level of Gymnastics has been forefront in the world. Beijing is one of a high level of competitive gymnastics, not only made great contributions to the development of China’s gymnastics, but also train a lot of great gymnastics State talent. In recent years Beijing Gymnastics athletes gradually reduced, one of the major reasonss is for lack of Reserve talents. Therefore, the study and the sustainable development of gymnastics to competitive gymnastics of Beijing, has important practical significance.In this paper, methods of questionnaire, literature, interviews, statistics, logical analysis and other scientific have been applied to Beijing’s six gymnastics sports schools, part of the gymnastics sports coaches, athletes, team leader and head of school principals as the research object, From the training system, coaches, athletes training, management, transportation, material, etc., Reserve talents in Beijing Gymnastics Training conducted a survey of the status. Throughing research obtained the following conclusions:1. The training system of Beijing competitive gymnastics has been in use or the characteristics of the whole nation of sports Reserve talents system training, the government managed. In the new situation, this culture system appeared narrow range of funding sources, the difficulties of talents to develop a single way of learning and training conflicts and other issues.2. Beijing appeared gymnastics reserves gymnastics a small population, the characteristics of a small base; Athletes also appeared unscientific way, way behind the case, the lack of a scientific and rational selection mechanism.3. The school site personnel and equipment of Beijing’s The training gymnastics to meet the training requirements. However, the scientific level of training content is not high, not comprehensive, intelligent training, psychological training, ideological education, the emphasis is not enough communication between coaches and players less than the emergence of information transfer between coach and athlete issues. Motivation of participation of athletes is clear and parents are very supportive, but athletes still have worry about to the way of retire.4.Beijing, gymnastics coaches mainly to young age structure is reasonable, consistent with the General Administration of Sport athlete ratio of standard to meet current training needs. Gymnastics Coaches in Beijing has extensive coaching experience, But there are the low number of high grade and highly educated coach, and some of the coaches have the lack of comprehensive knowledge of the theoretical level and so on.更多还原