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文化学视野下《西京杂记》名物词研究

Under Cultural Perspective of the Substantives Research in "Xi Jing Za Ji"

【作者】 田文国

【导师】 王玲娟;

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 , 汉语言文字学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 名物词研究是古代汉语词汇研究的一个重要组成部分,与同时代的社会经济文化有着密切的联系。本文主要以《西京杂记》的文献语言材料为依据,参考向心阳、刘克任的《西京杂记校注》和成林、程章灿的《西京杂记全译》,从《西京杂记》中的名物词切入并进行全面的整理、分析,以文化学视野的角度,从工艺、艺术、社会风俗和文学活动等四个方面的研究,展现出丰富多彩的西汉社会经济文化,为《西京杂记》名物词研究及其名物词所蕴含的西汉社会文化研究作出努力。论文主要由以下几个部分构成:第一部分是绪论,主要简介《西京杂记》及作者问题,文化学视野下《西京杂记》名物词的研究目的和意义,已有的成果及进一步研究的空间,研究该书存在的问题及拟解决措施。第二部分是文化学视野下《西京杂记》名物词研究的背景,语言与文化关系的普适性,汉语词汇与中国传统文化的研究,名物词界定及其阐释,名物词的文化内涵及意义。第三部分是《西京杂记》名物词分类与描述,经过整理统计,《西京杂记》一书中,名物词共计591个,其中单音节词161个,复音节词430个,分成十二个大类。第四部分是从《西京杂记》名物词看西汉社会的艺术与文化,通过研究《西京杂记》名物词,分别从工艺、艺术、社会风俗和文学活动等四个领域来研究西汉社会艺术与文化。

【Abstract】 The research of the substantives in ancient Chinese vocabulary study is an important component, and contemporary society closely linked to economic and cultural. This article is mainly based on the annotation of the“Xi Jing Za Ji”, with the reference Xiang xinyang, Liu keren“Xi Jing Za Ji School Notes”and Cheng lin, Cheng zhangcan“Xi Jing Za Ji Complete Translation”. The paper for the substantives of the“Xi Jing Za Ji”full arrangement, analysis, with cultural perspective from the view of handicraft, art, social customs and literary activities from four aspects of the Western Han Dynasty, show the colorful social economy culture, and for the substantives of the“Xi Jing Za Ji”, research and its substantives by the virtue of the Western Han Dynasty social culture research efforts.The paper is mainly made of the following components:The part of the foreword mainly explains“Xi Jing Za Ji”and author, and explains the purpose under cultural perspective of the substantives research in“Xi Jing Za Ji”and significance, exists achievements and further research of space, and study the problems and plans to solve measures of this text.The second part introduces background of under cultural perspectives of the substantives research in“Xi Jing Za Ji”: the relationship between language and culture generally adaptability; Chinese vocabulary and Chinese traditional culture research; determination and profile of the substantives in the“Xi Jing Za Ji”; cultural connotation and significance of the substantives.The third part is classification and describe of the substantives in the“Xi Jing Za Ji”. Through sorting statistics, in the“Xi Jing Za Ji”, we have totally 591 substantives, there are 161 single section, 430 double section, and they were divided into twelve types.The fourth part is seeing Western Han Dynasty society of art and culture from the substantives of the“Xi Jing Za Ji”. Through the research of the substantives in the“Xi Jing Za Ji”, respectively from the handicraft, art, social customs and literary activities four areas to study Western Han Dynasty social art and culture.

【关键词】 《西京杂记》名物词文化西汉
【Key words】 Xi Jing Za JiSubstantiveCultureWestern Han Dynasty
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