【作者】 李岩；

【导师】 朴雪涛；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳师范大学 ， 高等教育学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化的不断深入,新形势下高等教育的发展方向是朝着更加快速有效的资源配置方式发展,以便形成凸显价值优化和功能多样化的核心竞争力。面对着瞬息万变的经济、文化和社会形势以及高等教育改革的挑战,地方师范大学已不能满足经济社会发展对教师素质的新要求,亟需改变传统的教育方式,变被动为主动,而打造和提升核心竞争力是其能否获得持续竞争优势的关键。高校竞争一方面源于高校的发展要求不能得到社会资源的有效满足,另一方面源于社会对高校提出许多要求却不能给予相匹配的投入。现实的压力,迫使高校不得不在竞争中求生存、求发展,而高校的竞争又不同于企业等其他社会组织的竞争,主要通过人才培养、科学研究、社会服务几个方面进行。高校之间的竞争日益被大学管理者们所接受,并积极研究、挖掘自身的竞争优势,逐渐将高校竞争从现实层面提升到理论高度,并为竞争有效的开展积极寻找依据。高校竞争问题已成为当前学术界的热点问题,可见,高校未来优势来源于核心竞争力。基于此背景,本研究将地方师范大学的变革与高校核心竞争力的构建相结合,通过将竞争理念、学习型组织理念、知识管理理念应用于地方师范大学核心竞争力建设领域,探讨了高校核心竞争力的内涵与特征,阐述了地方师范大学核心竞争力的战略重点、养成流程及培育途径,为地方师范大学核心竞争力构建及其创新提供了理论参考。论文将从以下几方面展开：首先,在对高校核心竞争力的理论溯源与本土化演进厘清基础上,并在学习型组织理论、现代大学制度、人力资本理论、知识管理理论等理论支撑下,探讨了地方师范大学核心竞争力的组织机理和功能价值；其次,根据地方师范大学核心竞争力的构成要素,利用数量化的方法对核心竞争力进行分析与评价,说明了评价指标的构建原则,建立了地方师范大学核心竞争力的指标评价体系；第三,明晰了地方师范大学的竞争战略重点,阐述了地方师范大学核心竞争力的养成流程,确定了地方师范大学核心竞争力的培育途径。最后,以沈阳师范大学为例,通过物元分析法阐述了其各项评价指标的的优势与劣势,以及如何培育和提升其核心竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the sustaining development of economic globalization, the development trend of higher education is more rapid and efficient way of resource allocation so as to form the core competitiveness of value optimization and multiple functions. The traditional way of education of local normal universities is not able to meet the needs of society now, especially for high quality of teachers. Nowadays, Chinese local normal universities experienced a fierce competition during the course of development; meanwhile, they have to face the shock of higher education reform, multiple economic patterns and other culture and social factors. So the situation is very urgent, and the study on how to improve the core competitiveness of local normal university is very important and meaningful.Competition among higher education institutions is a pattern when the higher education institutions developed to a high grade in the environment of market economy. Actually, the competitiveness of the higher education institution is a kind of institution competitiveness, just like the enterprise competitiveness. However, the competition among higher education institutions has its special manner and traits due to the rules of its self development, which combined the talent cultivation, scientific research and public service. As a historical outcome, competition between higher education institutions has accumulated abundant practical information, which elevated it into a level of theory and provided the bases of the efficient competition, which becomes a hot spot of current study in higher education.On account of the background, the study investigated the essential attributes of the core competitiveness of the higher education institution, and explained the significance and concrete strategy of constructing the core competitiveness of local normal university by combining the reform of local normal university and core competitiveness construction of higher education institution and applying the philosophy of competition, learning organization and knowledge management to the construction of core competitiveness of local normal university. The article contains 5 parts as follows:Firstly, the paper revealed the theoretic and practical significance of the study by introducing the study background and the study status. Secondly, try to extract the concept and key features of the core competitiveness of higher education institutions and local normal university, as well as the structural factors of the core competitiveness of the local normal university. Thirdly, as to assessing the core competitiveness of the local normal university, we explained the principle of setting the index system, constructed the index system for it and gave the approach to assess it. Fourthly, the paper gave an introduction to how to build the competitiveness of the local normal university. Finally, taking the Shengyang Normal University as an example, the paper analyzed its current core competitiveness and how to cultivate and improve its core competitiveness.更多还原