节点文献
乡村植物景观设计研究
Study on the Design of Rural Plants Landscape
【作者】 徐琴；
【导师】 陈月华；
【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2007， 硕士
【摘要】 时至今日,我国的城市正在高速发展,随着生活节奏加快,都市人的压力加大,加之时刻处于人工雕琢的城市景观中,导致渴望回归田园的呼声高涨。虽然“田园城市”在当前的国际环境下是不可实现的,但园林工作者可以在园林设计中不断加入乡村景观元素,创造出许多与城市景观不同的乡村景观,满足都市人回归田园的愿望。试想把乡村景观中的元素都应用到园林中是不可行的,但我们可以用乡村植物在园林中营造乡村植物景观。本文就是针对渴望回归田园的人的心理需求,探讨乡村植物景观及在园林中的运用。本文首先在了解国内外乡村植物景观研究现状的基础上,调查了目前乡村植物在园林中的应用,依据心理学、园林美学、植物群落学、园林生态学中的相关理论,提出了乡村植物的概念、乡村植物及乡村植物景观的特点,总结出乡村植物名录表,并且归纳提出乡村植物景观营造时应遵循的五个原则——艺术配置原则、生态位原则、生物多样性原则、植物安全性原则、人性化原则,以此指导乡村植物景观的设计与营造,从而设计出符合现代人审美需求的乡村植物景观。文中提出乡村植物可以应用于水边(河、湖、溪、池)、高速公路两旁、风景名胜区、城市园林、专类园以及工业废弃地,以期在今后的景观设计实践中提供理论参考依据,使人们能够享受到自然的、野趣的、田园式的景观。
【Abstract】 At the present, cities of our country are developing at high speed, with the rhythm of life accelerated, city-dwellers’ pressure is strengthened. In addition, in the artificial urban landscape that chisels and carves hourly, the voice of wishing eagerly to return to the rural area runs is rising. Though’city of rural area’is not feasible under the present international environment, but landscape designers can add the rural view element in the design of landscape constantly, and create a lot of rural landscape different from urban landscape, to meet the hope that city-dwellers want to return to the rural area. Just think that the landscape is not feasible to apply all elements in the rural view, but we can build the rural plants landscape in the landscape with the rural plant. This essay is discussing the rural plants landscape and the application in the landscape, aimed at psychological demand of people who want eagerly to return to the rural area.At first this essay is on the basis of understanding current situation about the studies of the domestic and foreign rural plants landscape, has investigated the present application situations in the landscape of rural plants, according to the relevant theories in psychology, landscape aesthetics, plant community, landscape ecology, proposed the definition of rural plants and the characteristic of rural plants and rural plants landscape,summarized the rural plants catalog, and concluded five principles of building rural plants landscape which are’art disposes principle’,’niche principle’, ’biodiversity principle’,’the security principle of the plant’,’humanized principle’, to guide the design and construction of the rural plants landscape, thus design the rural plants landscape which accords with modern’s aesthetic demand.In the essay it is proposed that the rural plants can be applied to by water (the river, lake, rivulet, pool), highway both sides, scenic spot, urban landscape, the specified plant garden and industrial wasteland, and expected to offer the theory to consult the basis in the landscape design practice in the future, makes people enjoy natural, rustic, rural landscape.