节点文献
全装修住宅室内设计研究
The Research on Interior Design in the Full Renovation of Residential
【作者】 孙光宇;
【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 , 木材科学与技术, 2009, 硕士
【摘要】 本文在分析并总结了我国住宅全装修行业的发展历程和现状以及全装修住宅在室内设计方面存在的问题,运用文献调查法、定性分析法和归纳法着重从全装修住宅的风格特征设计、功能设计、空间设计、技术品质和设计成本控制等方面对全装修住宅的室内设计进行研究。在风格特征设计方面,研究认为设计必须满足大众化的审美需求和批量化生产施工的原则,并对几类最受大众欢迎的全装修室内风格,包括简约欧式风格、现代简约风格、新中式风格和自然田园风格,提取出其各自的风格特征和造型元素,结合全装修住宅的施工技术特点为全装修住宅做室内设计研究。在功能设计方面,研究认为设计必须满足包括通用性原则,与建筑设计相结合的原则和前瞻性设计原则,并从美化室内空间、合理布局功能空间、隐蔽结构及设备、提高住宅物理性能、绿色环保和提高住宅智能化水平等方面对全装修住宅进行功能设计在空间设计方面,研究认为设计必须满足适用性原则和灵活可变性原则,研究采用了中立、可变、多向联系、空间可增长等设计方法对全装修住宅室内空间进行设计。在技术品质研究方面,主要从材料品质和施工工艺品质两个方面来探讨全装修住宅的技术品质内涵。分析了装饰材料部品化、部件化对我国全装修住宅产业化的重要作用,阐述了材料部品的选择应做好:明确材料、部品采购方式和范围;选择合格供应商;做好产品封样等步骤,并对主要材料、部品的技术要点方面进行具体阐述,其中包括整体厨房、整体卫浴和木质产成品。其次分析并阐述了全装修住宅施工工艺的技术品质,总结了我国传统施工工艺存在的问题,详细阐述了全装修住宅施工工艺的标准化、模数化问题,具体包括定制装修部品;现场组装和配套成品初具规模。在设计成本控制方面,通过对设计成本的分析,阐述了设计成本控制在全装修住宅成本控制中的重要性,主要从材料的选用、功能设计、造型设计、装饰材料的工艺设计等方面进行了分析和探讨,具体应做好:材料品种的确定;木材的合理利用;采取合理的功能设计方案;在满足空间的功能和技术工艺条件的前提下,尽量采用简洁大方的造型;做好施工工艺设计和装修形式设计等方面。
【Abstract】 The paper analyzes and summaries the development course and current situation of our nation house fitting industry and the interior design problem of house fitting. I have researched the interior design of house fitting on style and feature design, functional design, space design, technical quality, and design cost control through the methods of documentary investigation, qualitative analysis and induction.On the part of style and feature design, researches consider that it should be satisfied popular aesthetic needs and mass production principle. I pick several popular styles including contracted European styles, modern contracted style, new Chinese style and natural pastorale up to research each one’s elements of style and feature and format with the features of house fitting construction technique.On the part of function design, researches consider that it should meet the principles of commonality, architectural design combining, and forward-looking design. It should be designed by these aspects which beautify interior space, arrange rationally functional space, convert structures and equipments, and raise the house physical property, environmental protection and house intelligence.On the part of space design, researches consider that it should meet the principles of commonality and flexility. The researches take these methods which are neutral, changeable, multiracial, space grow-able to design the interior space of house fitting.On the part of the technical quality, the paper researches the two parts which are material quality and construction process quality to state the intension of house fitting’s technical quality. First of all, it analyzes that the finishing material parts and components play an important role for house fitting industry of China, and illustrates that the choice of material components should be prepared:definite materials, the way and range of the components’procurement;choice of qualified supplier; sealed well example for products. The paper particularly states the main materials and the components technique in detail, including the whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and woody products. Secondly, the paper analyzes and states the technical quality of construction process of house fitting, summarizes the problems of traditional construction process of China. The paper states in detail the standardization and modularization of the house fitting construction process, including fitting components of customization, field assembly and assorted products which begin to take shape.On the part of design cost control, the paper analyzes and exposits that how important it is for house fitting cost control. I analyze and investigate these aspects which are choices of materials, function design, shape-designing, and process design of finishing materials. We should work them:fixed description of materials;wood using reasonably; taking rational proposal;using simple and decent model under meeting needs of function of space and technical matters.;doing better with construction process design and decoration design.
【Key words】 House fitting; Style and feature; Function; Space; Technical quality; Cost control; Interior design;