【作者】 刘少林；

【导师】 张日清；

【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 森林培育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 我国观光果园是近20年来发展的一门新型绿色产业,虽然时间尚短,但发展迅速,逐步形成集游憩、生态、社会、教育文化、医疗等多种功能于一身的综合性农业园,给社会带来了巨大的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。目前,对观光果园的研究,已取得了可喜的成绩,各学者分别从不同的方面对观光果园进行了研究,彼此各有侧重、各有所长。但观光果园的规划设计仍然处于初步阶段,在观光果园理论研究和规划设计方面还存在许多问题。目前,观光果园都围绕着观光果园中的单个方面、单个案例来研究观光果园的建设,从而降低了观光果园建设的科学性,预见性和完整性。所以,重新认识观光果园规划的本质特征,考虑如何系统地进行观光果园规划设计等问题,值得我们去研究、商榷。本论文通过实践考察和对国内外文献的分析,总结了观光果园的发展现状、研究理论、和现实存在的问题。首次将系统论思想引入到观光果园规划设计体系中,并从系统论中的整体性观点出发,分析了观光果园规划设计中问题产生的原因,观光果园特性和观光果园规划设计的影响因素。并以上述研究分析为基础,运用归纳、逆向推理、举例等方法,总结了观光果园的规划思想,且将其归纳为3个方面：观光果园决策思想、规划思想与设计思想。并初步的给出了观光果园系统论规划思想及观光果园系统论规划设计的内容,然后根据此规划思想研究了观光果园规划设计的过程,并基于此思想的指导,将观光果园规划设计方案的过程归纳为3个阶段,即决策阶段、规划阶段、设计阶段。并进一步对3个阶段的规划设计进行了较为全面的阐述。最后,通个具体案例来阐述系统论规划思想的实施过程。本文首次运用系统论的原理来研究归纳观光果园的规划思想、内容和过程,并据此提出了观光果园的系统论规划思想,为建立一套科学、完善的观光果园规划设计理论体系而抛砖引玉,具有一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the last 20 years, Sightseeing Orchard is a new green industry in our country. It has been growing very fast in a short period of time. Sightseeing Orchard has become a comprehensive agricultural garden which combines with production, travel, ecology, society, education and medical service. It brings big economic, ecological and social benefits.At present, gratifying achievements have been made in the research of Sightseeing Orchard. Sightseeing Orchard have been studied by scholars who have different opinions and fields in different aspects. However, the planning and design of Sightseeing Orchard is still at a preliminary stage; there are many problems in the research and the design of Sightseeing Orchard. At present, the scientific, predictability and integrity Sightseeing Orchards’building is reduced, because the building of Sightseeing Orchard is always researched in one aspect or individual case. Therefore, it is worthy of study and discussing the questions that how to know the essential feature of the orchard and how to conduct tourism orchard system planning and design.Through practice and the study of literature, the actuality of orchards, study theory and the existing problems of orchards was summed up in this thesis. The first time, the theory of system was introduced in the system of Sightseeing Orchard planning and designing. Basing on the integer view of theory system, the reason that the question s was occurred in tourism planning and designing and the infusing factors that it existed in the characteristics and designing of Sightseeing Orchard were analyzed. Using the up research results as basement, we applied induction, converse consequence and example to conclude the ideology of Sightseeing Orchard in the following three parts: decision-making ideology, programming ideology and designing ideology. The ideas and designing contents of Sightseeing Orchards’system programming have been introduced, and then we studied the process of Sightseeing Orchards’programming and designing; and concluded the processes into three parts:decision-making phase, programming phase and designing phase. Through these three phases, we explained programming and designing in details. Finally, the implementation process of system ideology planning was elaborated by Case-specific. The first time, we applied the principles of system ideology to ideas, content and process of the Sightseeing Orchard programming, and introduced the ideas of system programming in Sightseeing Orchard in this thesis, It is a new way for the establishment of theoretical system of design of sightseeing orchards,with some reference value.更多还原