【作者】 鞠鸿涛；

【导师】 姜爱丽；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着海运集装箱业的高速发展,一些海事领域的不安全因素也日渐孳生,为快速发展的海运集装箱业蒙上一层阴影。海盗,海上恐怖主义,偷渡,走私武器弹药等海事非传统安全问题,较之传统海事安全问题日益成为影响海运安全的主要方面。本文主要对海洋运输的一个重要方式——海运集装箱业应对海事非传统安全问题的相关对策进行研究,从海运集装箱业面临的主要海事非传统安全问题入手,深入剖析相关问题的实质,进而有针对性地提出系统性的对策,希望相关研究能够在我国海运集装箱业应对海事非传统安全问题方面有些许借鉴意义。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分对海运集装箱业海事非传统安全问题进行界定。界定了海事非传统安全问题的概念和特点,介绍了海运集装箱业海事非传统安全问题的主要类型,为下一步研究做好铺垫。第二部分介绍国际社会应对海运集装箱业海事非传统安全问题的相关立法及措施。系统介绍了国际海运集装箱业的相关立法：《国际集装箱安全公约》及其修正案,《联合国海洋公约》,《联合国公海公约》,《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》及其议定书,《国际海上人命安全公约》第X1-2章《加强海上保安的特别措施》和《国际船舶和港口设施保安规则》等；对美国集装箱运输业应对海事非传统安全问题的具体措施做了介绍,主要介绍了美国《集装箱安全倡议》,《装船前24小时申报舱单规则》,“海关—贸易伙伴反恐计划”等相关措施。第三部分提出我国海运集装箱业应对海事非传统安全问题的对策。剖析了我国海运集装箱业应对海事非传统安全问题的现状,查找了存在的法律问题,并从完善立法,建立有效的国际合作机制,加强技术性法规建设,引入风险管理机制,加快技术转化和建立安全智能系统等五个方面提出了对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of Shipping Containers Industry (SCI), some maritime insecurity are also stirring up, cast a shadow over the SCI. Maritime Untradional Security Problems (MUSP), piracy, maritime terrorism, illegal migration, weapons and arms smuggling, compared with those traditional maritime security problems, are gradually became the main influence to maritime safety. This paper study on the countermeasures of Chinese Shipping Container Industry, an important means of marine transportation, to maritime untradional security problems. It starts with the untraditional safety problems whose essences are analyzed in this paper and brings forward pertinence control measure system, which can have referential significance to some extent.The paper includes three parts. The first part, through defining the concepts and characteristics of MUSP, summarize the main type of MUSP, foreshadow following analysis. The second part is about international laws, conventions and measures coping with MUSP for safe containers. It introduced several important international conventions, International Convention for Safe Container, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, convention for the suppression on unlawful acts against the safety of maritime navigation, international convention for the safety of life at sea, international ship and port facility security. It also makes an introduction of American countermeasures on MUSP for safe containers, such as Container Security Initiative, Customs-Trade Partnership against Terrorism. The third part through the analysis of SCI current situation on MUSP, Based on the legal problems of Chinese SCI to MUSP, the article put forward some concrete measures such as to improve relevant laws and regulations, to establish mechanisms for international cooperation, to draw up technical regulations, to pull into risk evaluation and emergency management system Etc.更多还原