【作者】 陈甜；

【导师】 祝敏青；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 铁凝小说的语言符号具有重要的修辞研究价值。结合语言学、修辞学、符号学的相关理论,从铁凝小说的语言符号中提炼出命名符号、对立符号和行为符号,并分别概括它们的修辞特征。从小说标题命名、时间命名、空间命名和人物命名四个方面阐释命名符号的隐喻修辞特征。从性别的对立、生存状态的对立和地域文明的对立三个方面阐释对立符号的修辞特征。但是,两种事物对立具有修辞意义恰恰是因为他们处于同一关系中。从确定性阐释行为符号和可能性阐释行为符号两个方面阐释行为符号的镜像修辞。铁凝旨在通过修辞的方式使小说语言符号达到陌生化的效果,并赋予其深刻的思想内涵。但是一种语言符号作为小说的组成部分,它还必须同其他语言符号相互联系。唯有它们间的相互组合,才能在语境的共同作用下建构文本,也才能使读者从整体上理解文本。更多还原

【Abstract】 The linguistic symbols of Tie Ning’s novel have an important rhetorical value. Combining linguistics with, rhetoric and semiotics theories, this essay extracts named symbols opposing symbols and actions symbols from the language symbols in the Tie Ning’s novel, and summarizes their rhetoric characteristics respectively. It explains the metaphors features of named symbolic from the aspect of title, time, names, space denomination. Moreover it also explains rhetorical features of opposite sign from the aspect of opposited sex, survival status and district civilization. However, the reason why two opposed things have the rhetorical significance is that they are on the same relations. We can explain the mirror rhetoric from the aspect of determiniation and possibility. Tie Ning aims at making the fiction language strange by using rhetorical way,and gives a profound idea connotations. However, as a component of novel,the linguistic sign must be linked with other linguistic symbols. Only their mutual combination, it can construct the text with the influence of the context,which also can enable readers to understand the text entirely.更多还原