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每球得分制实行以后世界男排进攻战术的发展态势及对中国男排的启示

The Development Trend of World’s Men’s Volleyball Offensive Tactics and the Revelation to Chinese Men’s Volleyball after Carrying Out the Scoring-point Rule

【作者】 许建政

【导师】 陈铁成;

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 , 体育教育训练学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 北京成功举办了第29届夏季奥运会,中国男排也历史性的进入了奥运会八强,但是这并不代表中国男排已经进入了世界高水平男排行列,需要找准方向,继续努力发展和提高自己。本文以每球得分制规则修改以来世界三大赛事的前八名队伍的进攻战术打法为研究对象,采用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察与技术统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法和归纳法等研究方法,对世界男子排球各强队进行进攻战术运用、各届比赛中进攻战术运用情况以及中国男排与世界优秀男排的进攻战术情况比较分析,结果得出现代世界男排进攻战术打法的新流派可分为灵活快攻型、高度快攻型和高度强攻型三个类型以及现代世界男子排球越来越朝着高度化、“大龄化”、快速化、多样化、立体化、专位化、合理化、科学化和稳定性的方向发展的趋势;以及中国男排在身高方面存在一定优势,但是在其他基本身体素质和进攻战术方面与世界优秀男排存在较大差距,主要表现在力量不足、经验欠缺、进攻组织不合理、进攻效率低、进攻战术运用不灵活等方面;最后总结出“高度+力量+经验”的队伍组成理念、“稳定+多样+合理”的进攻组织理念、“快速+立体+专位”的进攻组成理念对中国男排今后发展的启示。

【Abstract】 Beijing successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games, the Chinese men’s volleyball team entered the Olympic Games is also the historic quarter-finals, but this does not mean that the Chinese men’s volleyball team has entered the ranks of the world’s high-level men’s volleyball need to identify the direction, to continue efforts to develop and self-improvement. In this paper, each scoring system, rule changes since the world’s three major races of the top eight teams play attacking tactics as the research object, using literature, expert interviews, video observation and technical statistical method, mathematical statistics method, logical analysis and induction and other research methods, all of the world men’s volleyball teams in the offensive tactics, offensive tactics at each race as well as China and World Elite Men’s Volleyball Men’s Volleyball Team’s offensive tactics of the comparison analysis, the results obtained the modern world, men and Style Attack Tactics of the new genre can be divided into flexible and fast-break type, a high degree of fast-break type and height of storm-type 3 type, and more and more toward the modern world men’s volleyball advancement, "older" and rapid, and more diversified, three-dimensional, specifically digital, rationalization, scientific and stability of the direction of the trend; and the Chinese men’s volleyball team there are certain advantages in height, but in other fundamental physical and offensive tactics with the best men’s volleyball world, there is a big gap is mainly manifested in lack of strength, experience a lack of, attack the organization unreasonable, offensive inefficiency, attack tactics are not flexible and so on; and finally concludes that "a high degree of+power+ experience," the composition of the team concept, "stability+variety+and reasonable" offensive organizational philosophy, "Fast+stereo+special position" of the offensive philosophy of the Chinese men’s volleyball team composed of inspiration for future development.

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