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城市园林中的雨水利用探讨

The Research of Rainwater Utilization in Urban Landscape

【作者】 王水浪

【导师】 包志毅;

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 , 农学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 水是人类和地球上一切生物赖以生存的基本要素,是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源。水资源的可持续利用,是社会、经济可持续发展极为重要的保证。随着经济的发展、人口的增长以及人们物质文化生活水平的提高,世界各地对水的需求日益增长,水资源短缺已经成为世界各国普遍关注的问题。论文通过分析城市园林绿地用水现状,阐述了绿地用水紧缺的原因,强调了城市园林中雨水资源利用的重要性,分析了园林中雨水利用的可行性与优势性,并对国内外园林中雨水利用的成功案例进行了详细的分析。论文介绍了园林绿地中雨水利用的技术方法,包括建造蓄水池、容器种植池、落水管截留、渗透井、生态屋顶、溢流种植池、渗透种植池、可透水铺装、可透水停车场、雨水桶、屋顶花园、渗水沟、增加树木种植、草坪砖、雨水花园和生态湿地,并对每种方法进行了详细分析与实例介绍。文章以常德市“馨香庭院”住宅小区和乔司植物园中的雨水利用作为实例研究对象,提出在住宅小区中运用蓄水池与植物、可透水铺装等方法结合使用的雨水利用系统构建可持续的雨水景观。本文试图通过对城市园林绿地雨水利用景观化问题的探讨,为景观设计师在今后的设计中提供参考。

【Abstract】 Water is human being and basic key element on which all on earth living things rely for existing, is the basis natural resources and the strategy economy resource. Sustainable use of water resources, be society, economy sustainable development most important guarantee.The cultural and material life is horizontal with development of the economy, population increase and people rise, the world increases by everywhere gradually to the water need, water resource shortage already becomes the problem that all the countries in the world shows solicitude for commonly.The thesis has used water current situation by analysing the city gardens greenbelt, has set forth a greenbelt using short-supplied cause of water, the significance having emphasized that city gardens is hit by rainwater resource make use of, has analysed feasibility and advantage that the rainwater makes use of in gardens, and has carried out detailed analysis on the successful case that the rainwater makes use of at home and abroad in gardens.The thesis has introduced the technology method that the rainwater makes use of in gardens greenbelt, lawn brick, the rainwater garden have composed in reply organism’s habits wet land, and the detailed analysis and example having been in progress to method per kind have introduced that including building the reservoir, the container to cultivate pool, downpipe entrapment, the ditch seeping through the well, organism’s habits roof, flooding cultivating pool, seeping through lay dress, but permeable parking lot, rainwater barrel, roof garden cultivating pool, but let in water, increasing trees to cultivate. Rainwater in "fragrance courtyard " housing district makes use of article to be the example object of study with Chang De City, suggests that rainwater being tied in wedlock being put into use in method such as wielding the reservoir and plant, but let in water laying dress in the housing district makes use of system to structure sustainable rainwater landscape.Landscape-rization problem investigation and discussion the main body of a book is made use of trying to pass to city gardens greenbelt rainwater, the designer provides a reference to landscape in design the days to come.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 浙江大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2012年 02期
  • 【分类号】TU986.3;TV213.9
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】744
  • 攻读期成果
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