【作者】 杨国辉；

【导师】 薛庆中； 何宽信；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 农业推广， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 乐安县地处江西省中部,发展农业经济既无资源优势,也无地域优势,被列为全国贫困县之一。1989年该县开始引入高附加值的农业产业--烤烟种植,逐步提高了农民收入、壮大了地方财政。本文介绍了乐安县情、回顾了该县烤烟生产发展历史和近况,找出了影响甚至阻碍发展的因素。基于对该县自然经济和烤烟生产技术两方面的深入分析,作者提出了十个因应对策：一是保护烟农积极性；二是探索和创新烟农组织形式；三是摸索土地流转方法；四是致力实现轻轻松松种烟；五是实施稻草还田、撒施石灰等改良土质措施；六是综合防治病虫害；七是重视技术队伍建设；八是建立防灾减灾机制；九是建立烤烟发展专项基金：十是加强烟叶市场营销。更多还原

【Abstract】 Le’an county, located in the middle of Jiangxi province, is a national poverty county in China and has no resource advantages or geographical advantages in developing the agricultural economy. Since 1989, the introduction of flue-cured tobacco cultivation, a high value-added agriculture industry, increased peasant’s income steadily and strengthened local finance. This paper described the situation of Le’an county, reviewed the history and recent developments of tobacco production, identify the factors impacting and even impeding the development of flue-cured tobacco production. Based on the in-depth analysis of the natural economy and technology in Flue-cured tobacco production in Le’an county, the author proposes ten countermeasures as fellows:1. Protecting enthusiasm of tobacco grower; 2. Exploring and innovating the new form of tobacco grower organization; 3. Exploring the method land transfer; 4. Development of labor-saving cultivation method of tobacco; 5. Rice- straw returning to the field and application of lime to improve soil quality; 6. Integrated control of pests and diseases; 7. Focuses on the technical team-building of tobacco production; 8. Establishing the mechanisms for disaster prevention; 9. Establishing special fund for development of flue-cured tobacco; 10. Strengthening the tobacco marketing更多还原