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资源型组团城市空间形态演变研究

Researching on Spatial Morphology Evolution of Resource-based Cluster Cities

【作者】 明月

【导师】 毛志睿;

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2009, 硕士

【副题名】以枣庄为例

【摘要】 城市空间形态是城市在某一时间内,所表现出的具体空间物质形态。它受到城市的自然环境、经济、社会、文化等因素的互动影响,始终处于变化、动态、发展的过程中。资源型城市作为中国城市的一种类型,具有城市的基本特征和许多独特的发展特点,其空间形态也具有一定的特殊性,多呈现“多中心、组团式”的布局结构。这类城市,由于资源分布的限制,同时受城市历史、政治、文化、社会等因素的综合作用,空间形态发展过程的变化较大。分析资源型城市空间形态的历史演变,对于预测其未来城市空间形态起着重要的作用。本文以枣庄为例,对其城市空间形态的历史演变进行了系统回顾,运用城市空间形态分析方法,对枣庄历年来城市扩展的进程、外部空间形态特征、内部空间结构及动力机制进行研究,归纳出影响其城市空间形态演变的主要因素,探求资源型组团城市空间演变的基本规律,并对以枣庄等为代表的第二类资源型组团城市的空间形态的发展方向进行了预测。全文共分六章。第一章界定了资源型城市和资源型组团城市的概念,并明确了研究对象、研究方法和研究意义。第二章是论文的理论研究部分,系统地回顾了国内外关于城市形态、城市空间形态以及资源型城市的相关理论研究。第三章是对枣庄城市空间扩展历史背景和现状的回顾,分析了各时期城市社会经济及城市空间扩展的基本情况,并总结了各时期城市空间形态发展的特点。第四章运用城市空间形态研究方法,对枣庄各阶段的外部空间形态特征、内部空间结构进行实证研究和分析。第五章分析了影响枣庄城市空间形态演变的主要因素和动力机制。第六章为结论,总结枣庄城市空间形态演变规律,探求枣庄市未来城市空间形态的发展方向,并推及以枣庄等为代表的第二类资源型组团城市。

【Abstract】 Urban spatial morphology refers to the specific shape of a city in space within a certain time; it is confined by factors such as the natural environment, economy, social and cultural development, and it’s always in a dynamic process of changes and evolution.As a type of cities, resource-based cities demonstrate primary characteristics of a city and many unique development features. Their spatial morphology also has some specificity and emerges from the layout of "multiple centers and clusters". By the restriction of resource, and the development of urban spatial morphology also affected by its integrated function of politics, history, culture, society, it appears to be unstable. It plays an important role in the direction of the urban space development to analyze its urban spatial morphology.The paper takes Zaozhuang as an example, making a systematic and historical study on the development process of its urban spatial morphology in the past several years, researching and analyzing its urban outer spatial feature, urban internal spatial structure and dynamic system of the spatial evolution in diffident period by using the theory of urban spatial morphology evolution, and summarizes the major factors and forecastes the future development method of Zaozhuang’s urban spatial morphology, then summarizes the basic laws of urban spatial morphology evolution in resource-based cluster cities, furthermore the author makes some forecasts about the future spatial development method of resource-based cluster cities. All paper falls into six chapters.The first chapter defines resource-based cities and resource-based cluster cities, and makes sure the object, methodology, significance of this research.The second chapter is the theoretic preparation section, based on existing studies and making a systematic literature review on foreign and domestic studies on researching development of urban morphology and urban spatial morphology.The third chapter makes a review and analysis of history and current situation of Zaozhuang urban spatial morphology development, and analysis its urban social and economic and spatial development condition in different periods, then systematically analyzing and concluding current characteristics of Zaozhuang urban spatial morphology development in different periods.The fourth chapter researches and analyzes Zaozhuang’s urban outer spatial feature, urban internal spatial structure in diffident period by using the theory of urban spatial evolution.The fifth chapter summarizes the major factors and dynamic system of Zaozhuang’s urban spatial morphology evolution.The sixth chapter is the summery, forecastes the future development method of Zaozhuang’s urban spatial morphology and summarizes the basic laws of resource-based cluster cities.

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