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农村家庭养老中女儿的角色

The Role of Daughters in Rural Family Aging Security

【作者】 王涛

【导师】 何雪松;

【作者基本信息】 华东理工大学 , 社会保障, 2011, 硕士

【副题名】田村的个案研究

【摘要】 随着我国农村老龄化时代的到来,农村老年人的养老问题越来越受到学术界的关注。由于受到多重因素的制约,广大农村地区社会养老保障体制的缺失是不争的事实,在相当长的一段时期内家庭养老仍然是农村老年人的主要保障机制。然而,在规模甚巨的农村劳动力外流的背景下,农村家庭养老功能在弱化,因为大量男性劳动力外出务工而无法承担养老职能,因此女儿养老成为补充性的、但不可或缺的保障机制。本文将以安徽中部的一个村庄为个案进行深入研究,在对农村家庭养老状况的描述和分析的基础上,考察在农村社会养老保障体制缺失和“养儿不能充分防老”的前提下,农村家庭“女儿养老”模式的主要内容及其影响因素,并就如何促进“女儿养老”的保障模式提出对策。

【Abstract】 With aging process in rural areas,the scholars have paid more attentions to the pension problem in rural areas.It is a fact that there exists the lack of social endowment insurance system in rural areas,because of the limit of many factors. The old people in rural areas are mainly supported by their family for a long time.The ouflowing of rural labors resulted in the decline of the traditional culture of the filial piety,which causes the supporting crisis in rural areas.This essay based on an ethnography of a small village in middle areas of Anhui province aims to describe and analyze the condition of supporting old people in rural countries. On one hand,the rural areas lack the social insurance system.On the other hand,it is not enough to have the idea that the old people are only supported by sons.The article explores the role of the daughters in supporting the old people and its influencing factors.Suggestions to improve the role of daughters to supporting the old people are provided.

  • 【分类号】C913.6
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】560
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