【作者】 肖燕；

【导师】 孟广明；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在莱辛的众多类型作品中,她的幻想系列小说无论在形式技巧还是思想意识上都颇遭人非议和垢病。但正是这个莱辛,曾写下过《金色笔记》、《野草在歌唱》等备受赞誉的作品。那里的莱辛关注女性体验,专注于两性世界和政治视角。但本文以为,那不是完整的莱辛,完整的莱辛具有更伟大的写作意图和更开阔的认识视角。完整的莱辛思考的不仅仅是两性对峙,还有她对现实分裂、人类生存困境、文明走向乃至宇宙未来的深度忧思和哲学意识。抛开这些谈莱辛,就会如雾里看花、水中望月。而这些忧思和意识正体现在那些被大家非议和垢病的幻想系列小说中。实际上,这个备受指斥和非议的幻想小说里的莱辛,这个借解构科技力量来反科幻的莱辛,这个借恶托邦来反乌托邦的莱辛,这个借忧思未来来批判现实,这个关注人类困境、关注文明分裂和宇宙未来、深具人文精神的莱辛,才是真正的莱辛,完整的莱辛,伟大的莱辛。更多还原

【Abstract】 In many types of Lessing’s works, her series of fantasy novels suffered criticism from both the skills of form and ideological consciousness. But Lessing wrote off some acclaimed and great works which focus on female’s experiences and political perspective, such as "The Golden Notebook"and "The Grass is Singing". But the writer of this paper considered that it can not express the complete Lessing. Because the complete Lessing has the greater writing intention and wider recongnization perspective. The complete Lessing was not just thinking about the gender confrontation, but deeply concerning and philosophical thinking about the reality division, the plight of human existence, the way of civilization, and even the future of universe. Despite of these essences, the research of Lessing’s works would like watching flowers in the fog or see the moon in the water. And the concern and consciousness of these just reflected in those fantasy novels which suffered criticization. In fact, the one which suffered much accusations and criticisms of fantasy novels, the one which expressed the opinion of anti-science through deconstructing scientific and technological power,the one which expressed the idea of anti-utopia by describing a world of nasty utopia,the one which judged the reality through Concerning the future,the one which focus on human plight, the split of civilization and the future of universe, the one which holded deep spirits of humanism, is the real, complete and great Lessing.更多还原