【作者】 杨欢；

【导师】 魏盛礼；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济和社会的发展,工业化水平不断提高,水污染现象日益严重,由此引发的侵权纠纷及环境破坏已成为我国的一大社会问题。作为一种特殊的侵权行为,现行的水污染侵权民事救济制度与司法实践已严重落后于时代,难以保障受害人的权益得到充分的救济,水污染导致的生态损害的赔偿与补偿更难以实现。检讨我国水污染侵权民事救济制度,存在立法笼统不完善和责任制度、程序性保障、社会化补偿、损害评估制度不健全等方面的不足。基于我国国情,借鉴发达国家的有益经验,我国应当完善水污染侵权民事救济制度,主要途径是确立公民环境权、设立专门立法、健全损害赔偿制度和评估体系,构建社会化补偿机制,探索建立环境公益民事诉讼制度,建立流域司法管辖机制及环保法庭,完善诉讼当事人、诉讼时效等程序性保障制度,发展污染司法鉴定机构,建立有利于污染证据调取的环境信息公开制度,等等。专门立法是前提,其它相关制度的完善应当在该部法律中予以系统规定以统一指导司法实践。这部法律将采取民事与行政衔接、实体与程序一体化规定的立法模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy and society, water pollution was growing seriously, accompanied by the improvement of the level of industrialization. The water pollution disputes and ecological damage phenomena are becoming serious social problems. As a special tort liability, plenty of water pollution disputes are difficult to enter the judiciary field. Ecological damage caused by water pollution also cannot be compensated. The present environment invasion laws have a lot of problems on water environmental pollution civil responsibility system that influences the settlement for cases, disadvantageous to protect the victim’s rights and unable to adapt the need of new situation. Because of the water pollution tort liability theory and practice are not deeply yet, relevant legislation are not established, procedural rules should be more strengthened and so on. We should draw on the experience in the theory and practice of other advanced countries to find a more reasonable system to develop our water pollution tort civil relief system. The remedy of water pollution tort system can be divided in many ways, such as establish Environment Right, issue Water Environmental Tort Remedy Act, perfect responsibility of damage compensation, establish an comprehensive evaluation index system for water pollution accident loss, establish Social-oriented relief mechanisms, explore to establish system of Civil Litigation for Environmental Public Interest, perfect Procedural safeguards, establish special environment court to trail environment cases, regulate environmental judicial authentication, establish Environment Information publicity system and so on. The premise is to unify the legislation, other rules should be included in the legislation. And it is appropriate for the legislation on compensation for water environmental damages in our country to adopt the legislative mode the integrative entity of procedural law and substantive law and of administrative and judicial management.更多还原