【作者】 闫斯扬；

【导师】 胡建次；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 文艺学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 发生于公元前262年的秦赵长平之战,是我国历史上时间最早、规模最大的包围歼灭战,在中国战争史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。历代描写长平之战的诗作,计80余首,创作者达60多人。本文对这80余首“长平之战”诗作进行研究,以期找到它们之间的共性与差异性。全文分为六章：第一章介绍历史上的长平大战及历代文献对这场大战相关人物的态度。第二、三、四章按照时代顺序,分别从创作背景、创作情感、艺术特色三个方面对长平之战诗作进行分析研究和考察。第五、六章从横向角度比较历代“长平之战”诗作,得出这样的结论：在创作背景上,长平之战的诗作大多产生于政局不稳,社会动荡的时期；作者的创作情感分为感伤、同情、讥讽、对战争的体悟等几类；在艺术特色上,历代诗作在继承的基础上,则各有创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 The battle what happened in 262 years BC between Qin and Zhao is the earliest and largest surrounded by annihilationin battle in the Chinese history. It has an very important position in the Chinese history of warfare. It is more than sixty authors to write moer than eighty poems which about the battle of ChangPing in the paper.This paper’s purpose is researching and sorting the battle of ChangPing’s poems in order to find the similarities and differences in it. The thesis is divided into six parts:the first chapter write the battle of ChangPing and literature’s view which about the battle of ChangPing’s main characters. The second、thrid and fourth chapters study on the battle of ChangPing’s poems form three aspects, Writing background、Writing feelings and Artistic features by times. By comparing, the last two chapters have conclusions:On the writing background, a large number of the battle of ChangPing’s poems were created the period that political unrest and the masses have no means to live. On the writing feelings, there are four types about that, sentimental, sympathy, sarcasm and the feeling about battle. On the Artistic features, following the former dynasty’s footsteps, every time has it’s own characteristics.更多还原