【作者】 魏宝珍；

【导师】 罗永红；

【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部于2003年7月颁布了《关于开展社区矫正试点工作的通知》规定:社区矫正是指将符合社区矫正条件的罪犯置于社区内,由专门的国家机关,在相关社会团体和民间组织以及社会志愿者的协助下,在判决或裁定规定的期限内,矫正其犯罪意识和行为恶习,并促进其顺利回归社会的非监禁刑罚执行活动。笔者认为社区矫正对象重新犯罪的原因主要可以分为主观原因和客观原因,主观原因,又可叫做内因,影响着社区矫正对象的思想,引起行为模式发生错误,在社区矫正对象重新犯罪中起到主导作用;客观原因,又可叫做外因,在社区矫正对象重新犯罪过程中起到催化作用。实践证明,社区矫正对改造罪犯,促进其回归社会、预防犯罪起到一定的积极作用,但毕竟是在试点阶段,各项法律法规及配套制度极不完善,实际操作中暴露了不少的问题,我们在积极开展社区矫正试点的同时,要清醒认识到社区矫正在罪犯监管力度上弱于监禁刑,可能给社区带来潜在的不安定因素,对社区矫正人员的重新犯罪的控制,在很大程度上影响着社区公众对社区矫正制度的认可和参与,决定着社区矫正工作的成败。我们应从修改法律制度出发,完善社会管理,强化对社区服刑人员的教育和矫正,促进服刑人员顺利回归社会,提高社区服刑人员的改造质量,预防和减少重新犯罪,达到社区矫正的最好的社会目标。从我国开展社区矫正试点工作的现状看,社区矫正在我国是有巨大的发展前景。但是,在实践中,我们也看到,由于社区矫正试点工作先天不足,定性不准,在工作主体、对象和程序上缺乏法律的保障,在方法手段上缺乏完善的规定和管理,仍然存在重新犯罪的现象。社区矫正的全面推行,并达到减少和预防重新犯罪的目的,最终需要在立法方面给予完善和修改。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the rules of the“Notice of the experimental works to develop the social community corrections”promulgated by Supreme Court, the Supreme Procurator, the Police Department and the Justice Department in July of 2003 states that the community corrections means that it will meet the conditions of the offenders placed in community corrections within the community, by special state organs, in the relevant social groups and civil society organizations and volunteers with the assistance of the decision or determination within the period specified, correct the criminal acts of awareness and bad habits and to promote their return to society the implementation of activities of non-custodial sentence. So the author considers that the major reasons of the re-crime of the community corrections would be the subjective and objective ones which are the insider ones that is the guide of the corrections and the mistakes triggered of the action model and the outsider ones that is the catalysis effects over the corrections. In practices, the corrections are to make the crimes back to the society with the certain active effluences. However, the various laws and the regulations and relative systems are not prefect and many problems in the experimental stage that we should strengthen the controls over the re-crimes which causes the unstable elements and the weaker power of the correction than the prison. All of this effected over the coherence and enjoyment of the public to the system of social corrections which determine the achievements of the projects. Therefore, we should amend the legal system and perfect the social management and enforce the education and the corrections to promote the prisoner back to society successfully and to prevent and reduce the re-crimes to achieve the social target at best. But in practices, we also picked up that as the previous disadvantages and the uncertain qualities, the controllers are leaking of the guarantee of the legal system and the measures of the rules and regulations which cause the re-crimes. As the overall of the promotions and the reductions and the preventions of the re-crimes, the most necessary thing should be the perfects and amends in legislations.更多还原