论“双反调查”对中美贸易的影响以及国际公平竞争秩序的维护

【作者】 孟为；

【导师】 霍玉芬；

【作者基本信息】 中国政法大学 ， 经济法学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来美国频繁对华实施反倾销反补贴合并调查。在论证其非法性和对国际公平竞争秩序破坏的同时,试图以此为契机,引导我国政府和企业寻找应对双反调查、维护自身权益的策略,进而完善我国维护国际公平竞争秩序的相关法制建设。通过对WTO相关法规的解读,领会国际立法维护公平竞争秩序的主旨。我国正遵从这一立法精神,不断完善相关法律制度建设,在维护国内企业的合法权益和恢复良好的国际竞争秩序上,发挥日趋重要的作用。文章主要分为以下几个部分:第一章通过概括列举美对华双反调查的案例、结合相关法律条文的引用和法理分析,论证了实施双反调查的非法性。双反调查超出了其对国内产业受到的实质性损害补偿的限度,对我国的出口贸易造成了损害。双反调查是对国际公平竞争秩序的违反。第二章通过简要引用经济学理论结合相关法律规定的分析,说明双重计税的方法和“非市场经济国家”地位的认定,是我国对美贸易中遭受不公平对待的基础。第三章以《SCM协议》和GATS为例,通过解读其中关于竞争秩序的相关条款,了解到国际社会如何通过立法维护公平的国际竞争环境。揭示了WTO相关法律维护国际公平竞争秩序的立法精神,提出我国立法上的欠缺及完善竞争立法的必要。第四章简要介绍美国立法保护本国利益的做法,对比说明了我国是如何维护公平的国际竞争秩序的。文章从政府、企业行会和企业本身的角度出发,分别论述应当如何维护竞争秩序。结合我国的实际情况,大量引用数据和事实,着重阐述我国应如何从竞争法制综合建设的角度完善立法,力争使法律与政策、制度相互协调,建立公平的国际竞争秩序。结语:总结前文,提出新的国际形势下对我国对外贸易的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years the United States with frequent antidumping investigation countervailing merger. In its illicit and international fair competition that trying to guide our government and enterprises should find double inverse survey, to maintain their own rights and interests, and further perfect our strategy of maintenance of a fair competition order related international legal construction. Through the interpretation of the WTO regulations, international legislation safeguard fair competition. China is now follow the legislative spirit, perfecting relevant legal system construction and maintenance of domestic enterprises in the legitimate rights and interests and restore good international competition order, play more important role.This article mainly divided into the following several parts:The first chapter through summary list with the United States of the case, the double investigation according to relevant laws and legal analysis demonstrated that the investigation of the double illegality. Double reverse survey of exceeded its domestic industry is substantial damage compensation in our country, the extent of the damage caused by export trade. The investigation is to double the violation of international fair competition.The second chapter briefly quoted by combining relevant laws theory of economics, the analysis method of double taxation and non-market economies "status in China, the determination of the United States in the trade is treated unfairly.The third chapter in the SCM agreements and GATS, for example, through the interpretation of the relevant provisions on the competition order, to understand how the international society through legislation safeguard fair competition of international environment. Reveals the WTO relevant legal safeguard fair competition order of international legislation, puts forward the spirit of the lack of legislation, perfecting the legislation and the competition is necessary. The fourth chapter briefly introduce legislation to protect their interests of America, contrast illustrates how China international fair competition order. From the government, enterprises’ guild and enterprise itself perspective, discussed how to maintain the competition order shall be. Combined with the actual situation in our country, a large number of reference data and facts, how should be emphasized in China from the perspective of building integrated competition law legislation perfection, strive to make laws and policies, establish coordination system of international competition and fair.Conclusion: to summarize the moa, putting forward new international situation of China’s foreign trade.更多还原