【作者】 梁露丝；

【导师】 钟慧玲； 黄超仪；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 物流工程， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 医药行业是一个多学科先进技术和手段高度融合的高科技产业群体,涉及国民健康、社会稳定和经济发展。近年来,我国制药行业得到迅猛发展,冷藏药品冷链物流行业迎来了广阔的发展空间,以疫苗、血液制品等为代表的冷藏药品冷链物流发展较快。以疫苗为例,SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes,严重急性呼吸系统综合症)疫情激发了对我国流感疫苗的需求,2002年消费量不超过500万人份,而2004年则突破了1500万人份,中央则政2007年和2008年分别投入国家免疫规划专项费用27.2亿元和29.2亿元,相当于2006年的10倍左右。由此可见,我国冷藏药品冷链物流有着广阔发展空间。冷链是供应链的一种特殊形式,它始于原料供应,经过加工、仓储、配送、销售等环节,终于消费终点,期间的各个环节始终处于规定的低温环境,是以保证药品质量、减少药品损耗为目标的一项系统工程。由于药品冷链产品对于温度和对时效性的要求较高,其管理的关键在对整个链条中冷环境的控制上,强调在整个过程中都要达到无缝衔接的要求。可见,医药生产企业和医药物流公司都应就低温、冷藏药品,特别是疫苗等在储运中冷链的完整性,以及如何保证冷藏药品在渠道管理过程的安全有效进行了深入的探讨。本文旨在从药品这种特殊商品的角度出发,探讨医药冷藏物流的发展状况,并对药品安全问题、药品冷链特点及发展现状、发展环境作出分析,从而指出药品冷链的认识误区。以药品冷藏供应链为切入点,对X医药物流企业药品冷链的流程分析,提出X物流公司药品冷链存在的问题,并对其药品冷链流程基于RFID技术进行优化,以期对整个冷链物流质量加以改进,进而提高药品质量,增强终端消费满意度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Pharmaceutical industry belongs to multidisciplinary high-tech industry groups, in public health, social stability and economic development. In recent years, pharmaceutical industry of China gets rapid development, particularly in pharmaceutical cold chain logistics industry, such as vaccines, blood products. For example, such as vaccine, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes) epidemic has stimulated the demand for flu vaccine in China. In 2002, the consumption of flu vaccine was less than 500 million; however, in 2004, it broke through 1,500 million. While the central government devoted 2.72 billion yuan and 29.2 billion yuan into the special funds of national immunization programs in 2007 and 2008, respectively, and the amount is equivalent to about 10 times of that of 2006. It shows that the pharmaceutical cold chain logistics industry has broad space for development.Cold chain is a special form of the supply chain. It begins in supply of raw materials, through processing, warehousing, distribution, marketing and other aspects, and finish in consumption. All aspects of it are always under prescriptive low temperature environment, in order to ensure quality of drugs. As pharmaceutical cold chain products have strict requirements in temperature and time, their management lies in control of cold environment of the entire chain. So far, pharmaceutical manufacturers and pharmaceutical logistics companies should throw into deep research on integrity of cold chain for cold medicines (particularly in vaccines) during storage and transportation, and security of channel management of cold medicines.This article aims to discuss with development of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics industry, from point of view of medicines (a special commodity), and analysis drug safety issues, and characteristics, development status, development environment of cold chain of medicines, then point out some misunderstanding of pharmaceutical cold chain. It analyses cold chain of X pharmaceutical cold chain logistics enterprise, with the starting point of pharmaceutical cold chain. Then it tries to optimize the pharmaceutical cold chain, based on the RFID technology, by resolving some problems of it, in order to improve quality of cold chain logistics, thereby increase drug quality, and get satisfaction of end-consumer.更多还原