【作者】 胡君；

【导师】 孙周年；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 玛格丽特·德拉布尔是当今英国文坛上的知名女性作家,从1963年其第一部小说《夏日鸟笼》计起,迄今已有17部作品问世。德拉布尔的小说创作主要采用传统的写实手法,结合自身的生活体验,重在反映现代知识女性在成长过程中的生活困境与精神诉求,并试图探问现代女性之理想出路,被评论界公认为典型的“女性主义小说”。本论采取文本细读的方式,以女性主义批评为理论基础,对德拉布尔的小说创作进行论析,进而对现代知识女性的生存困境与理想追求进行了学术性研究与理性探讨。“绪论”对德拉布尔的创作以及国内外研究现状进行梳理综述,在此基础上明确本文之立论、研究方法与价值意义。第一章“不能承受的生命之重”,论德拉布尔笔下现代知识女性之生存困境:笔者发现在德拉布尔的作品中,现代知识女性往往在家庭与事业中面临着两难抉择;同时由于父权文化的影响,在母女关系上也存在着情感冲突;此外,个体存在的孤独困境亦常常使她们感到身心疲惫。第二章论及困境中的超越,即现代知识女性的理想追求。对于现代知识女性来说,追求事业的社会定位毫无疑问是她们经济独立和精神自主的基础,然而母爱和姐妹情谊的充实,亦可丰富完善女性的内心世界,更有助于充分实现女性的人生价值。第三章“走进德拉布尔的人生世界”对德拉布尔女性主义意识进行探究,此章主要从德拉布尔本人出发,结合其作品,分析德拉布尔女性意识的成因,女性意识的进步性及其局限性。女性主义小说从根本上说是表达女性的精神成长和主体性建构的一种话语方式,它不单是强调作品的女性作者、女性意识和女性特征,更为重要的是要站在“非个人化”和“非女人化”的高度上去审视整个人类的命运和意义。德拉布尔对现代知识女性困境与理想追求的书写,不仅还原了女性生存的本真状态,而且还以一种积极、乐观、健康的态度引导和启迪着现代知识女性,使她们能以一种冷静、理性的态度认真对待自己的人生之路,最终为两性关系的正常化建构提供一种良好的契机。更多还原

【Abstract】 Margaret Drabble is now regarded as a well-known feminine writer in contemporary English literature. Since her first novel A Summer Bird-cage was published in 1963. Until now, she has already created 17 novels. Drabble’s creation mainly uses the traditional and practical technique, unifies her own experience, it mainly reflects modern intellectual women’s life difficult position and spiritual demands in their growth process, in an effort to find an ideal way of life for contemporary women, therefore, her works is typical to be recognized as“feminine principle novel”by the critical circles.The thesis adopts way of reading the works attentively, and bases on feminist criticism to analysis her novels, then studies and discusses the survival dilemma and pursuing of modern intellectual women in her works. In the paper’s introduction, the thesis briefly reviews and summarizes the history of Drabble’s literary creation and the study on Drabble in abroad and inner China, and puts forward my point of view, the research methods and the values. The first chapter concrete studies“The unbearable heaviness of being: the modern intellectual women’s living conditions”. In her works, the modern intellectual women are always confronted with the pain choice between family and job, at the same time, because of the influence of patriarchal culture, they also have emotional conflicts on the relations of mother and daughter, in addition, they frequently find lonely in their life. The second chapter studies the surmounting in living conditions, which is the modern intellectual women’s pursue. Regarding the modern intellectual women, the success of work can bring the independence between economic and spirit, But as a spiritual pillar in the women’s life, the maternal love and the sisters friendship have important function, they can enrich and improve the women’s inner world, realize their living value. The third chapter concretely researches“Drabble’s life into the world: the exploration of feminine consciousness”. This part starts from the author, and combines with her works, studies the reasons of Drabble’s feminine consciousness, the progress and limitations of her feminine consciousness.As a discourse, feminist fiction is a fundamental expression of women’s spiritual development and the construction of subjectivity. It not only emphasizes the work of women writes, feminist consciousness and female characteristics, and more important is to stand“impersonal”and“non-woman”of the highly look up the meaning of human destiny. Analyzing the modern intellectual women’s living conditions and ideal way of life in Drabble’s works, they not only restore the true status of women living; but also can guide and inspire women in a positive, optimistic, healthy attitude with modern intellectual women. So that they can in a calm and rational attitude seriously their own road of life, and finally construct the normal relations between women and men.更多还原