【作者】 马婧；

【导师】 过伟敏；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在新时期中,人们创造了多种新式建筑材料,身处由大量新式建筑材料构成空间里,却产生了对现代环境的厌倦、不安与疲惫。所以人们又开始重新审视传统的建筑环境,试图从中寻找到有利于今天人类生存居住的有益因子。石,作为一种古老的、地域色彩浓厚的建筑材料在今天的建筑环境营造中,仍然具有独特的魅力。它的结构特性,环境优化效益以及美学价值一直受到人们的推崇。论文首先对中国传统石材的产生、开采和加工做了基础性介绍。这是中国传统建筑环境用石的基础。随后从界面的角度对石的运用展开讨论,把石从单一的建筑材料拓展至建筑环境范畴,深化石与整个建筑环境的关系。从界面角度对石在中国传统建筑环境中的具体运用做了系统的整合。在论文中,考虑到石材运用的具体手法不一,因此把石材身处的建筑环境分为:建筑本体环境、建筑户外环境以及建筑室内环境三部分。论文对中国传统石材运用的文化思想基础进行分析与总结,重点从审美角度分析了中国传统用石的特殊意象。论文将中国传统建筑环境的用石划分为结构性建构和非结构性建构。分别从这两方面阐述了石在建筑环境中的两类运用体系,并对体系中的应用方法进行归纳和总结,将石材运用与中国传统建筑环境的建构体系紧密联系。论文的研究运用了考察测绘中的一手资料,结合相关文献资料,以达到从个别到一般的研究过程。这对于今天设计师如何运用石材乃至其他建筑材料建立和谐共生的人居环境,具有一定的启示意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the new era, human beings created a variety of new construction materials. However, living in a space made by lots of new materials, they got tired of modern environment and felt anxious about it. So people began to re-examine the traditional architectural environment, trying to find some beneficial factors. Stone, as a building material with long history and strong regional culture, still has its unique charm in today’s built environment. Its structural properties, environmental benefits and aesthetic value have always been highly praised.In the first part of this paper, basic introductions of the production, mining and processing of stone are given. These are the foundation of Chinese traditional built environment with stones.Then the author discusses about the use of stone from the perspective of interface, regarding stones as a part of the built environment category rather than merely a building material and deepening the relationship between stone and the building environment. From the point of view of interface, the author systematically integrates the concrete application stone of in Chinese traditional built environment. In the paper, in aspect of the different use of stones, the built environments of stone are divided into there types: built substance environment, built outdoor environment and indoor environment.In the next part, the use of Chinese traditional stone’s cultural foundation is analyzed and summarized focusing on analysis of special Chinese traditional imagery with stones from the aesthetic point of view.Finally, Chinese traditional architectural environment with stones is divided into structural construction and non-structural construction. Two types of application system of stone in the built environment are described from these two aspects, methods applied in the system are summarized, and stones and Chinese traditional built environment’s construction system are closely connected.This study uses the primary data of mapping and related documents so as generalize from particulars which have some inspiration on the use of stones or other construction materials to build a harmonious living environment for human beings.更多还原