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博爱方言的代词系统

The System of the Pronouns of the Bo’ai Dialect

【作者】 仝秋红

【导师】 周元琳;

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 , 汉语言文字学, 2010, 硕士

【副题名】兼论博爱方言与晋语和中原官话的关系

【摘要】 本文以笔者的母语---河南博爱方言中的代词作为研究对象,对其进行了系统、全面的描写,并对其中的某些特殊现象作出了一定的解释。人称代词方面,全面描写博爱方言的人称代词的特点及用法,并从历时与共时的角度介绍了“俺、恁”的历史来源,以及复数后缀“个”的语法化过程。指示代词方面,对不同的指示代词作了分类描写,系统介绍了它们各自的特点和用法,并专门分析了特殊指示代词的形成。疑问代词方面,博爱方言中疑问代词特殊的不多。本文分类描写了博爱方言的疑问代词这个子系统的特点及用法,最后介绍了“多咱”、“多咱晚儿”的历史来源。博爱方言处于晋语与中原官话的过渡地带,文章最后试图理清晋语、河南境内中原官话以及博爱方言三者之间的关系,讨论处于两种方言边缘地带的方言的语音、词汇和语法的形成。

【Abstract】 The thesis aims to research the pronouns of the Bo’ai dialect in the Henan province, and explains some particular linguistic phenomena in it.In the personal pronouns, describe the features and usage of the personal pronouns, introduce the historical sources of“an、nen”and the grammaticalization process of the plural suffix“ge”.In the demonstrative pronouns, the demonstrative pronouns in different types are made a classification description, systematically are introduced their own characteristics and usage, and some special demonstrative pronouns are analyzed the formation.In the interrogative pronouns, there are a few interrogative pronouns in the Bo’ai dialect. this thesis describes the characteristics and usage of all kinds of the interrogative pronouns, which is the sub-system of the pronouns of the Bo’ai dialect, finally introduces the historical sources of“duo zan”、“duo zan wanr”.The Bo’ai dialect is located in the transitional area between the Jin dialect and the Zhongyuan Mandarin. the thesis tries to sout out the relationship among the Jin dialect、the Henan Zhongyuan Mandarin and the Bo’ai dialect, discusses the formation of phonolpy、vocabulary and grammar, which is situated in the edge area.

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