【作者】 刘云云；

【导师】 赵建军；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 卡尔维诺是享誉世界的意大利作家,其一生创作期大约四十余年,前期主要以新现实主义风格的小说和童话作品为主,后期小说则以非凡的创造力表达了独特的诗学理念和内在追求。综观卡尔维诺的后期小说作品,既是宇宙与人文精神的完美融合,又是他本人关于小说诗学的成功阐释。本课题立足于卡尔维诺后期小说作品,结合其相关的诗学主张,对其后期小说及诗学蕴涵试作一系统的阐发和论析。论文共分四章,首章就卡尔维诺宇宙生态和谐的诗学本体观进行阐释。卡尔维诺在小说中致力于建立一种宇宙中心的视野,通过人与宇宙的内在关联,揭示了人类个体自我的丧失造成人类群体本真的迷失,文化和科技在宇宙根本秩序破碎的情形下也成为消解人类文明的因素,从而对人类贪婪、纵欲、柔弱的病症给予了深入的批判。在揭示宇宙文明失序的同时,卡尔维诺着力建构一种充满人文精神的宇宙和谐图景,认为将人类自我的重建视为宇宙和谐图景的一个原点,在克服人类自我的断裂、缺陷与弱点中,使人类不断超越自我,进而实现完美宇宙图景的构建;然而作为诗学的宇宙图景,在卡尔维诺的小说中是通过意象的繁复设置来实现的,大量的原生态森林意象和动物意象出现在作品中,展示出奇妙无比的景象,城市意象的复合表现更使当代文明和人类现实也被组合进阐释的空间。第二章主要阐述卡尔维诺后期小说诗学独特的叙述风格。诗化轻盈的叙述将沉重的世界和现实,以渗透着浓郁的主体情趣和审美旨趣的透明性和通融性诉诸于读者,给读者以轻松别致的体验。实现轻盈化叙述的主要手段是文学的陌生化,正是文学的陌生化使其小说以迥异于传统的笔法创造了一个个迷宫世界:迷宫式的人物与迷宫场域,错综复杂,读之让人仿佛进入离奇的神秘世界。第三章阐述卡尔维诺后期小说观的科学化观念。这主要表现为以晶体结构的内在赋值和运用晶体的组合所实现的不断衍生、复合的巨大意义穿透力。晶体结构既强调了物质世界的精微性,又高度运用了几何数学的排列组合观念。通过晶体结构的设置,既使小说展示出秩序井然、条理清晰的美感,又揭示了复杂世界多重生态的深刻蕴涵。第四章阐述卡尔维诺后期小说诗学的语言观。卡尔维诺以精确的语言造型形式和语言的游戏性繁富排列,使小说中一切涉及到的元素:人物、情节、图像和细节,都高度地精确化、透明化,甚至对小说意象的语言阐释,也精致细腻,俨然呈现出语言文本的立体化造型和幻象般的意境之美。而繁复的精确性语言运用,也使语言的内在空间在意象和美感不断衍生的过程中,被空前地拓展,形成无数可供读者参与的裂隙,从而使他根植于宇宙和谐的诗学观,在语言方面也实现了融诗性、知性与智性的完美融合,得以充分凸显小说艺术的诗学品质和内在韵味。更多还原

【Abstract】 Calvino is a world-renowned Italian writer. Of his life writing for about 40 years. Pre-primary works mainly on the new realistic style novels and fairy tales, late novels express unique poetic vision and the inner pursuit by extraordinary creativity. Looking to Calvino’s late novels, the spirit is not only the perfect combination of cosmos and human culture, but also his success interpretation on the poetry novel of himself. The subject based on the late novels of Italo Calvino, combined with his associated poetic ideas, try to make a systematic exposition and Dynasty to his later novels and poetic implication.This thesis is divided into four chapters. First chapter interpretat Calvino’s poetic Ontology of universe ecological harmony. In the novel Calvino is committed to establishing a vision of universe center. Through the internal relationship between man and the universe, revealing the human loss caused by the individual self infact resulted in the lost of human group, culture and technology become a factor of the digestion of human civilization in the broken fundamental order of the universe, so deeply critique human greed, lust, vulnerability. While revealed the disorder of Civil in the universe , Calvino focus on constructing a cosmic harmony image full of humanistic, that the reconstruction of the human themseves as a original point of a harmonious universe image. Through the overcoming the fracture, defects and weaknesses to beyond the human themseves, then the universe achieve the building of perfect picture ; but as a universe picture of the poetic, it has been achieved through the image of the complex set in Calvino’s novel. Lots of the original ecology of forests and animal images appear Image In this work, which shows marvelous spectacle, and the performance of more complex image of the City make the contemporary civilization and the reality of humanity combined into the interpretation of space.The second chapter expounds the unique narrative style of late Calvino novels Poetry. The heavy of the world and reality has been resorted to the reader in a relaxed and unique experience by the poetic light description which penetrate the rich taste and aesthetic main purport of transparency and accommodation. Primary means of achieving the Light narrative is the unfamiliar of the literature, it’s unfamiliar create a lot of maze worlds with literary fiction which is quite different from the traditional technique of writing: the labyrinth maze of characters and field, complicated, seems to enter the strange mysterious world.The third chapter of Calvino expounds scientific concept of late novel, mainly reflected in the combination of derivatives, complex penetration of great significance which has been achieved by assignment for crystal structure and the use of internal crystal. Crystal structure not only highlighted the subtle nature of the material world, but also highly apply mathematical permutations and combinations of geometric concepts. Through the the set of crystal structure, not only show an orderly, well organized, sense of beauty for the the novels, but also suggests the deep ecology implication of the complex world of multiple.Chapter IV described the concept of poetic language of late Italo Calvino novel. Through precise language form and rich complicated array of game lauguage, Calvino makes all the involved elements of the novel: characters, plot, images and details highly accurate, transparent. Even the interpretation language of the novel image is also so sophisticated that showing a three-dimensional modeling and phantom-like beauty of artistic conception. The language of the inner space in the image and beauty was also unprecedented to expand in the process of sustained rising by the rich use of accuracy complex language, forming numerous fissures for the reader to participate, so that he is rooted in the poetics of a harmonious universe, also achieved the perfect combination of financial poetry wisdom and intellectual in language, to fully highlight poetic quality and intrinsic charm of the novel art.更多还原