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多语言电子词典构建

The Construction of Multilingual Electronic Dictionary

【作者】 何向真

【导师】 于洪志;

【作者基本信息】 西北民族大学 , 语言学及应用语言学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 电词的研究是一门新兴的、跨领域的学科。语言学、词学的发展为其打下了坚实的理论础,计算科学、计算语言学、计算词学、语料库语言学及语料库的发展为其实现己的目标供了强有力的技支持和资源保障。本研究课拟就我国少数民族语言(主要以藏语为例)和汉语、英语互译的电词进行研究、设计和构建。多语言电词研究对民族语语音学研究、计算语言学研究、词学研究、器翻译、语言文字教学和民族文字信息处理领域的许多方面,具有重要的学价值和广泛的应用价值,其研究内容和方法涉及民族文字(藏文)分词技、计算语言学、计算词学、语料库语言学、民文信息词研究、统计语言学、数据库技、音频压缩解码技、人交互技、程序设计技等多个学科。多语言电词为民族语语音教学和学习研究供本依据。本文主要从多语言电词的总体方案设计入手,解决民族文字在电词中的实现,以及多语言词库的设计和多语言电词软件的实现。本课还重解决了民族文字鼠标取词以及民族文字和中英文在词软件上的混排问,其中,鼠标取词模块是多语言电词软件功能上的重和技上的难。最后阐了本课在多语言电词研究领域的不足和下一步的研究工作。

【Abstract】 Electronic dictionary research is a new and interdisciplinary subject. The development of linguistics and lexicography which have built up a strong theoretical foundation, also computer science, computational linguistics, computational lexicography, corpus linguistics and corpus which provides a strong technology and resources protection for the development of electronic dictionary. This research project intended to research, design and construct electronic dictionary of Chinese minority language (especially Tibetan language), and English-Chinese translation.The research of multi-language electronic dictionary which have important academic value and broad application value on nation speech language studies, computational linguistics, lexicography research, machine translation, language teaching and national text information processing field, and the research contents and methods involving national characters participle technology (Tibetan), computational linguistics, calculation of lexicography, corpus linguistics, text information dictionary research, statistical linguistics, database technology and audio compression decoding technology, human-machine interaction, programming techniques, etc. Multi-language electronic dictionary provide the basic research for national language pronunciation teaching and learning.In this paper, we start from overall design of multi-language electronic dictionary to solve the realization of national characters in electronic dictionary, multi-language dictionary database design and multi-language electronic dictionary software implementation. This issue has also focused on solving problems of rar-word from the mouse of national characters and mixed problem of national characters and Chinese and English in electronic dictionary software. Among them, rar-word from the mouse is focal point and key technical difficulties in multi-language electronic dictionary software function.Finally, we discussed some research gaps and future research work of multi-language electronic dictionary.

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