【作者】 王玲；

【导师】 张国安；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在前人研究基础之上,综合借鉴相关学科的研究成果,抓住《尚书·盘庚上》首段言论疑难问题之关键,予“我王来既爰宅于兹”与“不能胥匡以生卜稽曰其如台”以新的训释:一、“我”作集合名词,释为“大商”;“王”作动词,释为“称王”;“来”作方位指示性动词,释为“从……到……”;“来既”连读,或言“来止”,解为“自……至今”。“我王来既爰宅于兹”作四、四句读,整句大意为:“自我大商始称王至今,几经变易都邑,直到这里。”二、“不能胥匡以生”之“胥匡”虽有“相互救助”之义——其义在言说者和倾听者之间。但具体语境中,其救助者义当偏于言说者,被救助者义则偏于倾听者,而不是对等的,且言说者即商王盘庚,倾听者当为民。“不能胥匡以生,卜稽曰其如台”这句话大意为:“如果我不能帮助你们这些民众更好地生存下去,即便用龟卜稽考了又能怎样呢?”据两条新释并借鉴甲骨学界、历史学界的相关研究成果,对《盘庚上》所存在的疑难,给出了一个新的解决方案,进而又合理地了作出两点重要推断:一、《盘庚上》两段训辞间疑有阙文,并认为“盘庚敩于民，由乃在位，以常旧服,正法度,曰:‘无或敢伏小人之攸箴!’”一段文字乃后世传授者或整理者为衔接两段训辞而加。二、《盘庚》初始成篇应不早于武丁时期。更多还原

【Abstract】 Above ancestors research basis, synthesize the research result using relevance discipline for reference , seize the pivotal puzzling questions in the first paragraph from the Book of Historial Records·Pan Geng Shang:“Wo Wang Lai Ji Yuan Zhai Yu Zi”,“Bu Neng Xu Kuang Yi Sheng”, and give some new explanations: First,“Wo”, assume the noun assembling , explain for“Big Shang”;“Wang”assumes the verb, explain for“proclaim oneself king”;“Lai”to assume azimuth indicative verb, being“from ... to ...”;“Lai Ji”is read-through, also called“Lai Zhi”, it is defined as“so far”. We can separate two parts in middle of“Wo Wang Lai Ji Yuan Zhai Yu Zi”, and the whole sentence mean that Big Shang began to proclaim themselves king until now, changed capital several times until here. Second,“Xu Kuang”although the word means“mutual”meaning in“Bu Neng Xu Kuang Yi Sheng”, but specific to this sentence means that its meaning as biased statement said rescuers who are righteous rescuers were biased listener, and is not equal; The speaker is Pan Geng who was the king of Big Shang, the listener is meant to the people.“Bu Neng Xu Kuang Yi Sheng, Bu Ji Yue Qi Ru Yi”mean that if I can not help people survive them better, what is the point of using divination? According to two new bones release, and learn the academic, historical scholars of related research results, the existence of difficult in Pan Geng Shang, given a new solution, which in turn has made two important reasonably infer: First, Pan Geng Shang suspected training hiatus between words, and that‘Pan Geng Xiao Yu Min, You Nai Zai Wei, Yi Chang Jiu Fu, Zheng Fa Du, Yue:‘Wu Huo Gan Fu Xiao Ren Zhi You Zhen!’But the subsequent initiator or trimmer added this sentence to connect with two words. Second, Pan Geng article was originally written time should be not earlier than the Wu Ding period.更多还原