【作者】 高翔娟；

【导师】 马卫华；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 民国后,中国由传统帝制国家转变为现代民主国家,社会面貌发生翻天覆地的变化。就身处时代巨变中的无数个体——尤其是知识女性——而言,其对于世界与自我的认识与体验,无不经历了深刻的内在挑战、冲突与蜕变。由于观念的变革总不免先于社会整体的变迁与发展,这种观念与环境的不相容,对于素来强调柔顺的中国女性而言,必然会在亲情、爱情方面倍增感情上的痛苦与矛盾,在家庭与社会中同时承受巨大的内心压力,并以不同方式——包括文学创作——将自我精神的遭遇一一地呈现出来。于是,穿过与时代共通的启蒙主题,我们可以在她们文学文本中所能发现的,其实是她们不免于落寞、悲苦的生命经验,和内在于自我意识中的种种矛盾与困惑。从某种意义上,这种矛盾与困惑,完全可以看作是中国文化由传统走向现代过程中所必须经历的阵痛,是中西文化冲突在个体精神世界里的反映。本文虽着重以石评梅为个案,但仍力图在同时兼顾深度与广度的基础上,提供“五四”女作家自我意识相对完整的图景,并深入探讨其中的文化意义。自然,在今天这样文化多元主义的时代里,当中国传统文化得到越来越多的尊重时,本文也努力对上述文化冲突的双方,持相对平等、公允的态度,而不陷入一味以中国传统为非、以西方现代文化为准则的偏执中,从而试图有助于人们重新审视遭遇挑战、重寻新生的中国文化传统。更多还原

【Abstract】 After Republic of China, China transforms by the traditional monarchy country into the modern democratic country,the social appearance has the earth-shaking change. Countless individuals in the era great change -- knowledge female --And the speech,it has gone through deep inherent challenge,conflict and changed in quality all without exception to world and self-understanding and experience.Because the change of the idea is always prior to society’s whole changes and development unavoidably, the idea and the environment incompatible, as to emphasize gentle and agreeable chinese woman and speech usually, agony and contradiction that will inevitablely double on the emotion in kindred, love, bear the enormous heart pressure in the family and in the society at the same time, and by different way --including literary creation——come out self-spiritual bitter experience one by one. Then, crossing the theme of enlighten with era applicable to all, we can find in their literature text, is their life experience of lonely, grief unavoidably, and all sorts of contradictions and puzzled in ego consciousness that inherent.In a sense, the contradiction and puzzled can well regard as the Chinese culture that from the tradition towards the modern process must experience the pain, it is the reflection of the Chinese and Western cultural conflict in the individual inner world.Although this article emphatically take Shi Pingmei as a case, but still tried hard on the basis of giving consideration to depth and broadness at the same time, offered the relatively intact view of authoress’ ego consciousness of " the May Fourth Movement ", and probed into the cultural meaning among them thoroughly.Naturally, in today such culture pluralism time, when the Chinese traditional culture obtains more and more respects, this article also diligently to the above cultural conflict both sides, holds relatively equal, fair and just manner, and does not fall into constantly criterion that takes the Chinese tradition as“no”, take the Western modern culture as“yse”. Thus attempts to be helpful carefully examines the experience of challenge to the people, seeks the newborn Chinese culture tradition again.更多还原