【作者】 杨爱梅；

【导师】 褚江丽；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 秩序是人类一切活动的前提和基础,宪法秩序是人类政治秩序演进的必然逻辑,是现代法治社会的根本要求,在建设社会主义和谐社会过程中,出现了一些国家权力侵害公民权利的事件,国家权力问题日益凸显,这些问题处理不好,一方面会造成对公民权利的损害,另一方面,也不利于社会的和谐。如何通过规范国家权力,保护公民权利,完善宪法秩序,成为构建和谐社会重大的理论和实践问题。本文从国家权力的视角,揭示我国宪法秩序存在的主要问题,并在深入分析产生问题原因的基础上,提出完善我国宪法秩序的可行路径。全文共分四部分:第一部分是宪法秩序的一般理论。厘清法律秩序、宪法秩序概念的基础上,阐明了宪法秩序和国家权力的关系。第二部分是和谐社会与宪法秩序的价值关联,主要阐述了秩序与和谐具有内在统一性、宪法秩序是和谐社会的重要保障、和谐社会是宪法秩序的价值目标等问题。第三部分是我国宪法秩序存在的问题和原因分析。从国家权力的视角,研究我国宪法秩序存在着运行机制不规范、程序不完善、人权保障不到位等现实问题,并深入分析存在问题的原因。第四部分是提出完善我国宪法秩序的可行路径。从树立宪法权威,保障宪法实施;规范国家权力,实现对国家权力的有效监督;保障公民权利,实现国家权力与公民权利的理性平衡等几方面具体阐述完善宪法秩序的举措。更多还原

【Abstract】 Order is the premise and foundation of the all human activity, constitutional order is human political order inevitable evolving logic, is the basic requirement of modern society ruled by law, the construction of socialist harmonious society in the process of state power, a lot of citizens’ rights violations, state power, these problems increasingly prominent problems with bad, on the one hand, will cause the damage of civil rights, on the other hand, also was disadvantageous to the harmony of society. By regulating state power, and how to protect citizens’ rights, perfecting the constitutional order, harmonious society become major theoretical and practical problem. From the perspective of the state power, our constitutional order, and the problems in the analysis of cause problems is proposed, based on the constitution of perfecting the order of viable path.The article is divided into four parts:The first part is the general theory of constitutional order. Clarify the legal order, constitutional order on the basis of the concept of constitutional order, expounds the relations and national power.The second part is the harmonious society and constitutional order value relevance, mainly expounds the order and harmony with internal unity and constitutional order is the harmonious society’s important security, harmonious society is the constitutional order value goal.The third part is the constitutional order problems and analyzes the reasons. From the power of the state constitution, research existing order, operation procedures, such as human rights, and the realistic problem analysis of the existing problems.The fourth part is in constitutional order viable path. Establish the authority of the constitution and ensure from implementing the constitution, Regulating state power, the power of the state of effective supervision, Protect citizens’ rights, state powers and citizen’s rights of rational balance aspects of perfecting the constitutional order concrete measures.更多还原