【作者】 陈启平；

【导师】 张云龙；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 体育教学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,通过调研了安徽省高校武术社团的发展现状,分析其发展的优势与不足,找出影响高校学生武术社团发展的因素,在此基础上,实施对高校武术社团作用与功能等视角进行分析,深入调查其组织管理体制、活动内容、训练指导、经费投入、场地设施等方面状况。并剖析了当前安徽省高校武术社团在发展中存在的不足之处,提出一系列的合理化构想,以达到完善武术社团的作用与功能,为安徽省高校武术社团的健康发展提供借鉴和科学理论依据。研究结果表明：首先,安徽省大部分高校学生武术社团组织管理体制较为松散,社团管理状态混乱,没有建立健全合理的社团规章制度,难以保证武术社团活动的正常化开展。其次,安徽省高校武术社团成员对武术项目技能掌握较差,运动水平普遍低,社团成员对中华武术传统项目掌握程度不尽人意；散打项目掌握程度相对而言,要胜过拳术和器械；中华传统武术其它项目(气功、五禽戏)练习者更是甚少。第三,安徽省大部分高校武术社团缺少专业武术教练指导,只有少数高校武术社团配有专业武术指导教练,但是在专业武术指导教练中,拥有高学历、高职称寥寥无几,特别是高职称任职匮乏,绝大部分是以本科学历和初级职称为主要武术指导教练,反映出安徽省高校武术社团教练师资队伍虽呈年轻化,但实践指导和教学经验还存在着一定缺陷。第四,安徽省高校学生武术社团在活动场地、器材和经费等方面很难以得到保证。第五,高校武术社团在传承中华民族传统文化内涵上还需进一步深入研究。第六,安徽省高校武术社团大部分能够走出校门与其他高校的武术社团进行交流与学习。针对存在上述问题,为促进高校武术社团的健康发展,本文提出了相应的发展前景对策：首先,完善社团的管理机制。其次,重理论指导抓技术训练。第三,提升教练及师资素养。第四,加强对社团扶持力度。第五,树社团形象创育人功能。第六,促体育社团间交流互动。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the martial arts association in colleges and universities in Anhui province with the methods of documentary, questionnaire investigation, expert interviewing, mathematical statistics, finally finding out factors that have bad impact on it. On this basis, by analysing the functions of martial arts association and investigating the organization and management system, content, coaching, funds, facilities, etc., disadvantages of the development of martial arts association in colleges and universities in Anhui province are pointed out and then a series of ideas based on that are also put forward to improve the current situation. Therefore, this paper can provid scientific theory basis for the sound development of the martial arts association in colleges and universities in Anhui province.The research shows that first, most of associations have sloppy managerial practices, chaotic management and unreasonable regulations so that nomal activities can not be operated. Second, a number of members have poor skills and many of them are low-level atheltes. They pay less attention to traditional gymnastic exercise of china. Sanda is in a better situation contrary to Chinese boxing and instrument. Few people take other traditional gymnastic exercise of china like Qigong and frolics five animals. Third, the majority of associations are lack of professional coaches. Only a few have professional ones, but many of them are just graduates without higher academic title, which reveals a fact that teachers and coaches of associations are too young to have much experience or teaching instruction. Fourth, apparatus, activities and funds for the association are hard to be guaranteed. Fifth, the martial arts association in colleges and universities plays unparalleled role in popularizing Chinese art and culture. Last, most martial arts associations in colleges and universities in Anhui province can communicate with others and learn from them.In response to the problems above, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures of development prospects to promote the sound development of the martial arts association:improving management mechanisms; enhancing support for associations; advancing coaches’professional skills; stressing equal importance on both theroy and practice; fostering a good image and establishing education function and promoting communication among associations.更多还原