【作者】 杨雪林；

【导师】 汪荣有；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 伦理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国的经济取得了巨大的成就,这是主流,它显示了党和国家政策的英明;但也伴生了收入分配不公、收入差距过大问题,这不利于社会的稳定,不利于和谐社会的构建。尽管收入分配不公有各种各样的原因,但最主要的原因是初次分配不公。本文以社会主义市场经济条件下的居民的初次分配为研究对象。首先分析初次分配制度的变迁,通过对西方和我国初次分配制度的变迁史进行分析研究得出初次分配的演进趋势是参与生产的各个主体共同分享企业剩余。其次,依据对我国初次分配现状分析,我国贫富差距拉大的现状分析及其危害,说明改革现行的初次分配制度势在必行。最后针对我国的现状,提出改革初次分配不公正的对策和建议。研究表明,市场经济条件下实现按生产要素分配,必然会拉大个人收入差距。适度的收入差距有利于经济发展和社会稳定,差距过大,则不利于经济的长期发展和社会稳定。所以,社会主义市场经济必须正确处理好效率与公平的关系,采取再分配政策,建立和完善个人收入所得税和社会保障体系,合理调节初次分配市场效率性造成的收入过大差距。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since reform and opening up,China’s economy has got great achievement,which is the mainstream and shows that the policy of our party and state is wise;but there exist unfair distribution of income and the wide gap of income too,which is not conducive to social stability and the building of a harmonious society.Although the re are a variety of reasons for the unfair income distribution,but the most important one is unfair initial distribution.Taking the resident’s initial distribution for research subject in Socialist Market Economy.First,this thesis analyses initial distribution institution’s changing, by studying the changing history of initial distribution institution of western country and China,this paper believes it is an inevitable trend for all owner ships of property rights in a firm to share firm surplus;Second,based on the current situation analysis of initial distribution、the wide gap of income and its damage in our country ,it is necessary to reform the corrent initial distribution.finially,based on the current situation of our country,countermeasure and suggestion of reforming initial distribution are given.The study indicate,distribution according to production factors will surely enlarge the gap of individual income in our country since reform and open.The proper gap in individual income is beneficial to economy’s development .but if the gap is too large ,it will get the contrary result ,it is not beneficial to economy’s long-term development and society’s steady.So we must properly deal with the relation between efficiency and fairness,perform the re-distribution policy of individual income, establish and make perfect of the system of income taxes and society’s guarantees,properly adjust the too large gap made by distribution according to production factors.更多还原