【作者】 徐伟；

【导师】 梁洪生；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2010， 硕士

【副题名】江西省奉新县清代移民研究及相关文献的初步整理

【摘要】 在清初战乱与人口大量增长的历史大背景下,闽、粤、赣南移民陆续迁入江西省奉新县,主要分布于奉新的山区和丘陵地带,集中于现今的澡溪、石溪、柳溪、西塔、甘坊、上富、澡下、仰山等乡镇,从事着耕种、造纸等生产活动。随着移民实力的增强,为获得国家的认同和争取更多的社会资源,移民联合起来向清地方政府呈请设立了一个独立的户籍系统——“归德”。本研究对所搜集到地方志、家谱、碑刻等相关文献资料进行整理,展现奉新县清代移民从“棚民”到“归德”的转变过程。在移民势力较为弱小的奉新县,“归德乡”的设立,使移民获得了国家认同,也造成了土著与移民两大族群的形成,但由于人数的悬殊,并未引发二者间的大规模冲突。移民入籍后一方面积极参与地方事务,融入地方社会,提高自身的社会地位,另一方面也在逐渐建构和强化自身的族群认同,提高族群的自信心,道光之后这种认同逐步确立起来。本文以期通过奉新县这一个案,在丰富江西移民史和区域史研究的同时,也能对清代历史的整体把握提供新的学术思想和材料佐证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the hisrorical background of warfare and population explosion during early Qing dynasty, immigrants from Fujian,Guangdong, Ganzhou moved into Fengxin county of Jiangxi province in succession. They distributed maily in mountainous and hilly areas and centralize in hodiernal Zaoxi,Shixi,Liuxi,Xita,Ganfang,Shangfu,Zaoxia,Yangshan towns and so on. And they engaged in farming ,papermaking,ect. With the power of immigrants, they united and sent an application to the local government of Qing dynasty for the establishment of an independent household registration system, which called Guide. Their aim was to gain national identity and strive for more social resources.This study collates relevant literature such as genealogy and inscriptions and tries to show the process of“shed people”changing to“Guide”. The establishment of household registration system“Guide”makes immigrants obtain national identity in Fengxin which immigrants power is relatively weak. At the same time, two groups come into being .One is immigrants group, the other is natives group. But no large-scale conflicts happened due to the great disparity between native population and immigrants. After the immigrants obtained household registration ,they actively participated in local affairs and blended in the local society to try their best to improve their own social status on one hand, and they also gradually constructed and strengthened their ethnic identity to improve their self-confidence. Until Daoguang era, this identity became to form.The study is going to enrich immigrant history and local history of jiangxi province and provide new academic thoughts and evidence material for understanding the whole history of Qing dynasty.更多还原