【作者】 何淼；

【导师】 陈怀琦；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 同性恋题材长期以来都是遮蔽在主流文化的叙述背景下,从现代到当代,关于同性恋题材的文学作品虽然不可谓少,但却在文学史中鲜有提及。同性恋是一种独特的文化现象,也是比较复杂的文化现象。人类社会不可能永远无视这种现象。进入当代,越来越多的人开始关注边缘人群和边缘文化,相应的,在文学领域,越来越多的作家在写作时开始大胆并深入地挖掘同性恋题材。描写同性恋情的作品也告别“潜水”,被人们正视。再加上西方“酷儿”运动的传播,同性恋理论与酷儿理论同步引入中国,不仅造成了同性恋者与酷儿身份在个体的交叠,也使此类文本及理论呈现出交错丛生的复杂样貌。同性恋文学也在前期铺垫的基础上悄然发展着,不知不觉中走出了自闭的“黑暗王国”,展现出了欲与异性恋主流派平分秋色的姿态。相较于现实主义传统下的同志文学,富于理想主义的耽美文学则旨在于建构一座超越现实的梦幻宫殿。作家用唯美的女性话语描述现实世界中不能实现的东西,在作品中虚构出一个和现实世界截然不同的美好世界。无论是哪个时期的同性恋文学,都在用着本时代独特的话语方式传播着一种令人无法忽视的现象。进入当代,对同性恋题材的处理已摒弃了以异性恋猎奇心理的角度来叙述的方式,越来越多的人正视同性恋这一族群,同性恋叙事走过了“孽子”的人性挖掘,到阿兰的虐恋美学;从女性退缩后的自恋,到“出柜”( come out of the closet)后的自我认同危机;再到酷儿自傲自炫的狂欢。当代同性恋叙事必将在文学史上留下不容小觑的一笔。更多还原

【Abstract】 For a long time, gay themes invariably has been sheltered by the narrative context of the mainstream culture, From modern to contemporary literature , literary works which was as regards gay themes, although was not indeed less, but was barely mentioned in literary history. Homosexuality is a unique cultural phenomenon, aslo is a more complex cultural phenomenon. Human society can not always ignore this phenomenon.while we enter into the contemporary, more and more people began to pay attention to marginalized populations and marginal culture. accordingly in the area of literature, increasingly more and more writers began to boldly write and deeply dig the gay themes. Works that about description of homosexuality say goodbye to "diving" was highly spoken of. Together with the spread of the Western "queer" movement , gay theory and queer theory simultaneously have been introduced into China, not only caused the gay and queer identity overlap in the individual, but also to make such text and the theory take on complex appearance of staggered cross. Gay literature which is also quietly developing on the basis of early bedding, imperceptibly gets out of the closed"dark kingdom", and shows the attitude of a desire has equal shares with heterosexual mainstream. Compared to gay literature under the realistic traditions, slash literature which was abundant in idealism aims at building a surrealistic dream palace.Writers whose esthetic female words use to describe things thatcan not be achieved in the real world,and invent a better world was quite different from in works.Gay literature,nor matter what period, are conveying the imagination can not be ignored by its unique mode of discourse.when enter into the contemporary, the approach of dealing with the themes of homosexuality has abandoned the narrative method of heterosexuality’s psychological .more and more people begin to face this population, homosexual narrative had passed from the "Crystal Boys" which mined hunman,to A Lan SM’s aesthetics; from narcissism after women’s reteat to the the self-identity crisis after "out of the closet" (come out of the closet) ; then to queer s’carnival of arrogant self-hyun . Narrative of contemporary gay literature will certainly not be underestimated in the history of Literature更多还原