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代工企业精益生产应用模型研究

On Application Model of Lean Production in OEM Enterprises

【作者】 刘媛媛

【导师】 朱爱辉;

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 , 管理科学与工程, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 随着劳动力和原料成本提升、外包企业议价能力的增强、人民币升值及国际反倾销不断升级,使得我国代工企业面临不容乐观的宏观形势。同时,由于我国代工企业存在一些管理及技术上的先天不足,内部的技术、资金实力薄弱,使其朝产业链两端即研发和品牌延伸中存在很大的障碍和瓶颈。从而,为保持代工企业成本优势,以低成本著称的精益生产方式成为其求得生存的必然选择。本文在对我国代工及代工企业特点、精益生产内涵及其特点以及代工企业的精益生产特点进行分析的基础上,从系统的角度构建了代工企业实施精益生产的内外部的应用模型。其中,外部应用模型主要从与供应商和外包商之间的合作中实现精益化,而内部模型则是从企业内部的精益文化、精益现场、精益流程以及精益品质四个层面实现内部生产系统的精益化。为更好的指导精益生产的开展和衡量其系统应用水平,本文从该内外部应用模型中提炼出精益生产应用水平的评价指标,并利用AHP-FCEM评价模型来衡量精益生产在代工企业中的系统应用水平以便检验成果和指导实践。最后通过个案验证了该精益生产应用模型及其应用水平的综合评价方法在代工企业中的可行性及有效性。

【Abstract】 in recent years China’s OEM enterprises have faced up with the macroeconomic situation which is not optimistic, such as labor and material costs rised, bargaining power of outsourcing company strengthened, RMB appreciation and international anti-dumping escalated. At the same time, due to the innate deficiencies of management and technique, and the weakness of internal financial ability, there exist great obstacles and bottlenecks when OEM developed towards two ends of the industry chain which is R&D and brand extension.Therefor, the primary goal for OEM business to survival is to retain its cost advantage, lean production generally known as low-cost method must be the inevitable choice.This article based on the analysis of OEM and OEM enterprises’characteristics, lean production and the characteristics of lean production and the characteristics of lean production in OEM enterprises, constructed the internal and external lean production application model from a system point of view .The external application model is focus on the lean relationship between suppliers and customers, and the internal application model is from lean culture, lean shop, lean process and the lean quality to realize the lean production. Besides, in order to measure the application level of the lean production, extract evaluation index from the application model of lean production, and use AHP-FCEM model to comprehensively evaluate the application of lean production. Finally, the case confirms the feasibility of application models in OEM enterprises and the effectiveness of comprehensive evaluation model.

【关键词】 代工企业精益生产应用模型
【Key words】 OEM enterpriseslean productionapplication model
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 湘潭大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 05期
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