【作者】 郑波；

【导师】 李雅兴；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 实现马克思主义的大众化,即使马克思主义的基本原理及其创新成果由被少数人所理解掌握化为为人民群众所理解掌握,是马克思主义一脉相传的传统。毛泽东作为党的第一代领导集体的核心和毛泽东思想的主要创立者,为马克思主义大众化作出了卓越的历史贡献。一是坚持唯物史观,倡导群众观点,为马克思主义大众化奠定了理论基础,提供了逻辑起点;二是对大众化进行了理论探索,阐明了大众化的重要性,提出了大众化的概念、任务和基本途径;三是主导创立了毛泽东思想这一极具中国作风和中国气派的马克思主义理论,为大众化提供了科学的内容;四是采用了人民群众喜闻乐见的语言表现形式,通过充分吸收群众语言、成语典故、古汉语中的有益成分,灵活运用修辞,以幽默风趣的语言解释马克思主义等手段,消融了人民群众理解掌握马克思主义的表达障碍;五是高度重视理论的宣传普及,不仅自己为之做了许多努力,创造了有效的理论教育方式,还号召全党共同来做这项工作;六是以其卓越的领导才能,带领中国人民取得了革命和建设的伟大胜利,不断向群众证明了马克思主义理论及其创新成果的真理性,巩固了马克思主义大众化的社会心理基础。毛泽东之所以能够做出如此巨大的历史贡献,除了时代、国情和人民群众的客观要求,还在于毛泽东高超的马克思主义理论修养,丰富的革命建设实践经验,深厚的中国传统文化素养和对人民群众的深厚感情以及实事求是的优良学风。在全面建设小康社会的今天,深入研究毛泽东对马克思主义大众化的历史贡献,对我们不断推进当代中国马克思主义的大众化具有重要启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 To realize the popularization of Marxism, that is, to make the ordinary people understand and familiar with the basic principles and the latest innovative achievements of Marxism, is the tradition of Marxism.As the core of the first-generation leaders and the main founder of Mao Zedong Thoughts, Mao Zedong made great historical contributions to the popularization of Marxism. Firstly, he adhered to historical materialism and advocated the ordinary people’s viewpoint and set the theoretical and logical base for the popularization of Marxism. Secondly, he studied the theory of popularization of Marxism, elaborated on the importance of popularization and presented the definition, tasks and means to popularization; thirdly, he established Mao Zedong Thoughts which is, with strong Chinese characteristics, a supplement to Marxism theory and provides scientific contents for popularization; fourthly, he adopted the language which is congenial to the ordinary people. Through absorbing the daily use language, idioms, the useful parts of ancient Chinese language, subtle use of rhetoric, Mao interpreted Marxism with humorous language and made Marxism comprehensible to the ordinary people. Fifthly, he highly emphasized the publicity of theory. He not only made efforts to create effective ways of theoretical education but also called on all Party Members to do this job. Sixthly, he led Chinese people to great success of revolution and construction and constantly proved the truth of Marxism and its innovative achievements to the ordinary people and enhanced the social psychological base of Marxism popularization.The reasons that Mao Zedong made such great historical contributions include the requirements of the time, the country and the people, his abundant theoretical knowledge of Marxism, rich revolution and construction experience, profound traditional knowledge of Chinese culture, deep love for ordinary people and a factual and realistic learning style.Now we are making great efforts to build a well-off society. To study Mao Zedong’s contributions to the popularization of Marxism is beneficial to the popularization of Marxism in China.更多还原