【作者】 吴慧；

【导师】 王琪；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 行政管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 从1994年我国第一个民间环境NGO成立以来,我国环境NGO已走过了几十年的风雨之路。作为一个公益性的以环境保护为宗旨的群体,在我国环境危机不断加剧的今天,他们在保护环境、维护公民环境权益等方面充当着重要的角色,也成为继政府和市场以外第三支可以依赖的环保力量。但实践显示,我国环境NGO的发展现状并不乐观,面临着法律法规、社会因素、内部能力等诸多因素的影响,导致该组织整体力量薄弱,不能担当重任。所以在对我国环境NGO的基本概念和目前发展状况进行梳理的同时,并借鉴国外先进的经验,对我国环境NGO的发展完善提供可行的方案就具有重要的现实意义,有利于促进我国环保事业的发展和民主社会的变革。本文共分五个部分：第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了选题意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路和方法以及本文的创新点；第二部分是概念的界定和理论依据,主要介绍了环境NGO的基本概念和支持其兴起与发展的理论依据；第三部分是我国环境NGO的发展历程,主要介绍了国外环境NGO的发展状况和我国环境NGO产生的背景、发展的阶段、发展的现状以及其在全球环境治理和社会治理中的重要作用；第四部分是针对我国环境NGO目前面临的各种形势,对其进行了优势、劣势、机会、威胁等方面的分析,并在此基础上总结出扬长避短的方法。第五部分是关于我国环境NGO的完善策略的研究,在综合前文分析的基础之上,对我国环境NGO发展所面临的问题提出个人的见解和一些可行的方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the first non-governmental environmental NGO was established in China at 1994, China’s environmental NGOs have taken their lumps during the past few decades. As a public group acting for environmental protection, under the circumstance of deepening impact of the environmental crisis today, they have not only played an important role in protecting our environment, safeguarding the environmental rights and interests of citizen and so on, but also become the third trusted force besides the government and the market. However, the reality indicates that the development of China’s environmental NGOs is not optimistic under the effect of laws and regulations, social factors, internal capacity and many other factors, which leads to the weakness and irresponsibility of the organizations as a whole. Therefore, straightening out the basic concepts and current developing state of China’s environmental NGO, learning advanced experiences from foreign environmental NGO and proposing the feasible options for the well development of our environmental NGO as well, are of important realistic significance to prompt the development of China’s environmental protection and the changes of our democratic society.This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which describes the significance of this topic, its related domestic and international background, the research methodology and innovative points of this work. The second part gives the definition of the concept and theoretical basis, particularly focuses on that of environmental NGO, which supports the emergence and development of environmental NGO. The development processes of China’s environmental NGO are listed in the third part. It also includes the developing status of the foreign environmental NGO and mainly focuses on the background, the developing stage and status of China’s environmental NGO, as well as its important roles in the global environmental and social governance. The fourth part examines the several current situations with analysis for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to China’s environmental NGO. On the basis of these analyses, methods are proposed to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses. The fifth part studies the improvement strategy of China’s environmental NGO and gives personal insights and a number of feasible options, based on the comprehensive analysis.更多还原